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It's far
and away one of the
most genius concepts we've seen in the past year, and we couldn't possibly be happier for one
Min-Kyu Choi. Said designer, who recently graduated from the Royal College of Art, was recently
showered with laud after the above-pictured Folding Plug nabbed the gold in the Brit Insurance
Design contest. Unfortunately, we're still no closer to understanding when some moneyed
manufacturer will pick this up and start producing it, but hopefully this prize will reinforce its
awesomeness and catch someone's eye. In related news, we're also seeing for the first time a
Folding Plug version with USB ports on the
exterior, which would be just about perfect for UK-based gadget junkies. Here's hoping
this dream doesn't die just before reaching the conveyor belt, yeah?
My documentarian friend Andrea Dunlap over at the Seedling Project pointed out this great footage
of a 'scissor dancing' contest in Peru, something she saw when she was living and filming there a
few years ago. It happens a few times a year to mark Easter, Christmas, and Yacu Raymi (an annual
water festival). Andrea says participants travel everywhere with an entourage of harpists and
violinists, doing intricate, rhythmic, often acrobatic dances using pieces of metal shaped like
broken scissor halves as percussion, "eventually degenerating into stunts like dancing with cactus
stuck all over the dancer's body, breathing fire, throwing firecrackers, etc...They make their own
costumes and they have fierce names like Terror of Puquio, and The Lion." And you thought you were
rebel for running with scissors! Andrea has some scissor dance footage of her own and more photos
from her time in Peru on her site. In addition to her focus on the food movement in California,
she's currently working on a documentary about the incredible Cusichaca Trust, a group of
archaeologists who are studying ancient Incan agricultural techniques and trying to revive them for
modern farmers....
This post is part of Mashable’s Spark of Genius series, which highlights a
unique feature of startups. If you would like to have your startup considered for inclusion,
please see the details here. The series is made
possible by
Microsoft BizSpark.
Quick Pitch: Next Big Sound is a tool that gauges the popularity of bands and
artists via fan activity on a variety of social networking sites.
Genius Idea: As the music industry and the online world become more and more
enmeshed, tracking band popularity via album sales — and even digital downloads (Hello,
piracy!) — seems rather arcane. Just because a band isn’t moving a ton of CDs at any
given time doesn’t make it less buzzworthy — especially as services like Pandora and Spotify continue to take off.
That’s where Next Big Sound comes in. The website is basically a tool for fans, artists,
music industry professionals and journalists to track the popularity of an artist across 16
sites: Facebook, YouTube, MySpace, Twitter, iLike, Wikipedia, Soundcloud, Reverb
Nation, Pure Volume, OurStage, Vimeo, Bebo, Amie Street, Jam Legend and Virb. Fan interaction
counts as plays, fans, views, likes, downloads and comments — depending on the site.
As of right now, the site functions like a wiki; you can add bands that have not yet been
included (I added Everyone Was in the French Resistance… Now!). Currently, there are
699,328 artist profiles.
We tested out the service with YouTube darlings OK
Go, banking on the fact that the social media space has been buzzing about them as of late.
As you can see, there’s a pretty visible spike in online activity around
March 1, when OK Go’s new video premiered.
You can also compare bands to see who’s getting the most buzz. This could be a great tool
for determining the breakout band during a festival like SXSW — or for bitter, insecure
musicians to employ when their rivals hit the big-time. We tried it here with OK Go and smaller
(yet perhaps more rad) band Surfer Blood.
Surfer Blood’s social media cache isn’t quite as big as OK Go’s, but
there’s a visible spike in recent activity, which makes sense considering the band is
playing SXSW today.
Next Big Sound makes it pretty easy for you to get in on the action — as least as a fan,
I’m not in a band, so I haven’t tried out the “verify your band’s
account” feature — you can star your favorite bands and have updates on their stats
sent your inbox at whatever time you choose (either daily or weekly).
Right now, the site is collecting data on media mentions of SXSW bands to determine which are
getting the most attention — it even has as online playlist of hot bands. This data is sure to be a godsend to music
journalists, concert venues and labels following the fest, which is considered one of the top
arenas for breakout bands to make their mark.
We’re down with Next Big Sound — as both a tool and toy for musicians and music
enthusiasts. It’s cool to see a company change how it thinks about the music industry,
which seems to be more in flux every day.
Sponsored by Microsoft BizSpark
BizSpark is a startup program that gives you three-year access to the
latest Microsoft development tools, as well as connecting you to a nationwide network of
investors and incubators. There are no upfront costs, so if your business is privately owned,
less than three years old, and generates less than U.S.$1 million in annual revenue, you can
sign up today.
ANN ARBOR, Mich., March 17 /PRNewswire/ -- Ann Arbor's A2 Fiber effort is hoping for more than just
the luck of the Irish as it vies to be selected for Google's Fiber for Communities initiative. A2
Fiber is kicking off a YouTube video contest on St. Patrick's Day, Wednesday, March 17. Contestants
ar
Since our limerick contest was such a hit last year, we decided to host it again! Today, we're
encouraging you to write a limerick that is either tech-themed or that references O'Reilly Media or
one (or more) of our books, conferences, or webcasts. Anything goes, so long as it fits the
standard form of a limerick and is a PG rating. We'll run the contest until 11:59pm PDT and then
randomly pick three winners out of a hat to win a free ebook of your choice.
Have you always wanted to build a robot but didn't know how? Have you always wanted to turn those
old Debbie Gibson CDs into something useful? Got a use for a $500 gift card? For all these
reasons and more, you should check out The Make: Robot Build Contest. As we announced last week,
the contest will officially start on March 27th, but we'll send out the first Make: Robot
Build Newsletter this Friday, and each Wednesday after that. The contest will run through
May 7th. We'll be running robot build tutorials here on the site (and in the newsletter) until
the contest ends. The build and the contest are designed to appeal to robot enthusiasts of any
skill level, so even if you haven't built a bot before, don't hesitate to join in! We're even
going to give points to those who seem to improve/learn the most during the build process.
You can sign up for the newsletter right here:
Name:
Email:
My original post about the contest is here.
The official landing page for the contest is here.
A convenient parts bundle, put together by contest sponsors Jameco, can be purchased here.
NEW YORK, March 17 /PRNewswire/ -- On April 1 the betacup will launch an online contest to engage
creative thinkers in solving the disposable cup waste problem through open collaboration. Starbucks
Coffee Company is sponsoring the contest as part of its aim to serve 100 percent of its
hand-crafted b
We get the impression
that these guys are really just putting the pressure on "evil corporations" to stop grounding
mountains in the everlasting search for coal, but it's not really the environmental activism that
caught our attention here. Rather, it's the fact that we're 84.3 percent certain we saw these
exact same characters in a Daft Punk video back in college. Seriously -- check the video
out after the break and tell us we're loony.
Josh T.: "Totally off the grid in regard to both power and girlfriends." Thomas: "And now solar sprockets, we dance!" Joe: "You have to go as far as Brussels to find a Devo tribute act worth its
salt." Richard Lai: "In the future, humans won't need to eat." Paul: "Sure, they know how to capture the electricity, but do they know what to do
with it?" Justin: "In the future, all bands will play the washboard." Laura: "Did anyone make a Beastie Boys joke yet?" Darren: "SABOTAGE." Richard Lawler: "This is not what Boston meant when they said I take what I find."
This post is part of Mashable’s Spark of Genius series, which highlights a
unique feature of startups. If you would like to have your startup considered for inclusion,
please see the details here. The series is made
possible by
Microsoft BizSpark.
Quick Pitch: DooID combines the basic ideas of business card websites and e-mail
signatures to create a useful service for everyone.
Genius Idea: DooID is a free business card website tool that lets you put an
attractive, accessible page together with all of your social networks, contact information and
work info in one place. You can also choose to make some information available only to users who
have access to a special “guest password.”
Inspired by Tim Van Damme’s beautiful
business card website, DooID is a nice option for users that want a way to showcase all of their
information, but either lack the time to handcode the JavaScript or CSS or don’t know where
to start.
When you sign up for the service, you choose a username that will become the basis for your DooID
URL. From that point, you fill in information you want to share. You can add in user profiles
from social networking sites like Twitter,
Facebook and more. Plus, you can add links to
other websites.
You can also choose to add your personal and business contact information. This information can
be publicly available, or you can choose to make things the details viewable only to users who
are given your guest password.
We really like that you can customize the look of your DooID. Here’s what mine looks like,
using one of the pre-built color templates and font options:
DooID has pro features that you can purchase for either $35.88 per year (or $2.99 per month) if
you pay at once or $3.99 per month. This lets you add an e-mail contact form, upload your CV as
PDF, have more control over your RSS feed, have access to more themes and also have access to an
iPhone version of the site for an enhanced mobile look.
DooID lets all users — pro or free — embed an easy link to their DooID onto their
website or on other social networks.
We really liked how easy it was to create a DooID, and think that this is a great idea,
especially for users that don’t have time to build something themselves. If we had any
requests, it would be that a) The Twitter icon get reversed (the “t” is currently
backwards) and b) That the pro option also include the ability to map to an external domain. Even
if domain mapping was a feature that cost more money, I think it would make DooID a really good
option for users looking for a good landing page.
Do you have a digital business card website? If so, how did you build it? Let us know!
Sponsored by Microsoft BizSpark
BizSpark is a startup program that gives you three-year access to the
latest Microsoft development tools, as well as connecting you to a nationwide network of
investors and incubators. There are no upfront costs, so if your business is privately owned,
less than three years old, and generates less than U.S.$1 million in annual revenue, you can
sign up today.
Shoppers at Walmart
can now load up on Team Edward/Team Jacob merch with the unveiling of the retailer's "Twilight Saga Shops." The special areas
will be crammed full of clothes, trinkets and gewgaws as part of a massive promotion tied to the
release of the New Moon Ultimate Fan Edition DVD at 12:01 a.m. on March
20.
Walmart has some 2,600 locations that are open 24 hours, and they're planning special events to
keep Twihards occupied as they wait to buy their discs, with clips from horror flicks playing on
monitors, plus contests and giveaways. Last year's Twilight DVD was one of the most
pre-ordered DVD movies in Walmart's history, and they intend to cash in heavily again.
Playing to the Twilight silliness, the Twilight Shops divide merchandise into sections
devoted to Edward and vampire gear, and Jacob stuff with a werewolf theme. In addition to the DVDs,
shoppers will find "wolf lover" and "vampire lover" shirts (but probably not the Team Edward James
Olmos shirt, seen above), themed jewelry, books, posters and even Barbie dolls of Edward, Bella and
Jacob -- who is, of course, shirtless.
The Twilight shopping areas will also offer "party snacks and beverages to prepare for DVD
viewing parties" -- Walmart's website offers
Twilight recipes which all spotlight Pepsi and Frito-Lay products -- as well as "New Moon: The
Movie Board Game" and the "SCENE IT? Twilight Movie Edition."
Walmart's Twilight Shops will be open through mid-April.
3/16/10 - Objective: Design a 60 card, no sideboard, deck centered around 4 copies of Ruin Ghost.
The deck type doesn't matter. What matters is that you make this the coolest deck possible while
following the rules of the contest. Think originality, cool combos, casual perspective. Alternative
formats are OK. No sideboards. Deadline: Your deck must be posted in this thread with all of the
requirements filled by the end of the day on 3/31/10(that's a Wednesday). You may edit your entry
up until that point. ~Streetz~ Enter here. Discuss here. P.S. Omegaprime9774 will be judging this
time around!
In an unfortunately-forgotten bit of 70s academic bloodsport, Marvin Harris and Marshall Sahlins
battled it out in the
pages of the New York Review of Books over the origin Aztec cannibalism: was it, as Harris
argued, something Aztecs were driven to as a result of a protein deficiency? No, Sahlins
answered, but even if it was all of the symbolism and institutions surrounding it would still
have to be explained as a result of culture, not nutrition. Sahlins’s argument was
devastatingly convincing because it explained two phenomenon with a single maneuver: Aztec
cannibalism was a result of culture, not nutritional needs, just as Harris’s belief in it
was motivated not by facts, but by his own (American) cultural tendency to see human behavior as
shaped by biological factors.
A disagreement with similar contours is afoot today. The latest skirmish in the Jared Diamond
wars deals not only with issues of scholarly accuracy, but also the cultural/personal motivation
of the protagonists as well as the social effects of their arguments. The main protagonists are
the authors of Questioning Collapse, an edited volume in which expert scholars take issue with
Jared Diamond’s reading of their specialty topics: the Rapa Nui (Easter Island) specialist
discusses Diamond’s use of the Rapa Nui data, the Incan specialist discusses Diamond on
Pizzaro and Atahualpa, and so forth. The book is critical of Diamond, who has responded with a
review in Nature
that is none too friendly itself.
The Usual Denunciations are
already issuing from Stinky Journalism.org, which mostly focus on how unethical it was for
Diamond to write a review of a book that criticized his book without explicitly telling readers
the book he was criticizing criticized him. You can check it out if you want, but I think its
much more interesting to see how the back and forth between Questioning Collapse and
Diamond exemplified some of the issues that played out twenty years earlier in the Sahlins/Harris
debate. How do we tack between the social effects of our work and its accuracy? How can we
address the cultural underpinnings that motivate an author’s writing without falling back
into ad hominem attacks? How well does Collapse stand up to scholarly scrutiny?
And how good a job does Questioning Collapse do of reaching out to Diamond’s
popular audience? These questions are worth asking — even if you are a little burned out on
the Jared Diamond wars.
In this piece I want to review Questioning Collapse through the lens of these issues.
I’ll start by working backwards from Diamond’s review in Nature to the book
itself. In the end, I find Questioning Collapse’s critique of Diamond extremely
compelling, particularly for the way it highlights the theoretical difficulties of
Diamond’s position. That said, however, Questioning Collapse’s (henceforth
‘QC’) authors often don’t do the readers any favors
— as a piece of public anthropology I feel it has a long way to go.
Diamond’s piece is actually a review of two books, Questioning Collapse and
The Cambridge Companion to the Aegean Bronze Age. In the event, however, only about 400
of its 1300 words focus on the later volume. In the review, Diamond pulls a classic Sahlins
maneuver, arguing that the authors are driven by a tendentious preference for a “positive
message about human behavior” is “laudable” but, unfortunately, does not mesh
well with the facts. The result is a “naively optimistic redefinition” of the data
which “inevitably forces one to distort history and to avoid trying to explain what really
happened.” Indeed, Diamond even claims that although they take issue with his work the
authors of QC “do not offer a substitute thesis” for facts which “cry
out for explanation, even if one relabels them as something other than collapse”. Political
correctness, it seems, blinds Questioning Collapse to The Facts. Or, as the subtitle of
the review puts it, ‘realism’ (i.e. Diamond) must trump
‘positivity’ (i.e. QC).
In fact there are four themes in Questioning Collapse: that of resilience (as opposed to
collage), of colonialism (‘empire expansion’), of the similarity of
current environmental issues to the past, and that of what constitutes an adequate popular
anthropology. Diamond deals mostly with the first two topics in his review, and I will skip the
third here but I’ll address the rest as well as make a few points about the factual errors
each side accuses the other of having.
Resilience versus collapse, or, seven million Mayans can’t be wrong
Is Diamond correct when he says QC’s feel-good agenda prevents it from seeing the
truth about collapse? On this first major claim, I think Diamond and QC are talking past
one another. At the broadest level, QC takes issue with the three key words in Collapse’s
title: ‘collapse’, ’success’, and
‘choose’. What, specifically, counts as collapse? The authors of QC
argue that there is more to societal continuity than Diamond’s focus on population size and
social complexity. There are, they point out, millions of Mayan people alive today
— how then can we say that Mayan culture has disappeared? They also point out
that it is hard to tell where one society starts and another begins. Is agriculture in the
Netherlands an example of ecological success once we think about the effects their importation of
fodder has on countries like Brazil from which they import it? And
‘success’: how long does a society have to be around before it is
officially considered to be one? In his excellent article in the QC McNeill points out
that Diamond plays fast and loose with dates — the Greenland Norse, for
instance, survived longer than all of the modern societies that Diamond lists as successes. And
‘choice’: many of the authors of the volume point out that societies are
not people — different parts of them make different decisions for different
reasons. Often times ‘choices’ are the emergent property of many
individual decisions. And in a world where actions have unintended consequences, even selfish
choices might end up being sustainable ones, and vice versa. It is for this reason that the
authors tend to focus on ‘resilience’ rather than
‘collapse’ — on the way that populations change over
time, but tend overall to endure.
In sum, QC argues that Diamond’s notion of collapse is too simple. Societies are
not externally bounded and internally homogeneous. They do not make decisions like humans do.
They change through time, making it difficult to identify when they change beyond recognition.
Long-term trends are, they argue, mostly for continuity, which is why they use the term
‘resilience’ rather than collapse. Mayans are still around. Easter
Islanders are still around — in fact, QC has little boxed-in sections highlighting
contemporary descendants of supposedly-collapsed societies.
Diamond is not having any of it. He responds that “It makes no sense to me to redefine as
heart-warmingly resilient a society in which everyone ends up dead, or in which most of the
population vanishes, or that loses writing, state government and great art for centuries…
Even when many people do survive and eventually reestablish a populous complex society, the
initial decline is sufficiently important to warrant being honestly called a collapse and studied
further.” Diamond’s model of collapse is that familiar to us from the video game
Civilization by Sid Meier: civilizations all grow in one direction towards more and more
complexity with bigger and bigger cities, and if they go down in size, you lose. The authors of
QC have a more anthropological understanding of societies, insisting that they not
internally homogeneous or externally bounded, that they persist in time, and that we must
understand their ups and downs.
At heart, then, the resilience/collapse debate is a discussion of interpretation, not facts. Many
readers will probably find Diamond’s civilization-or-bust definition of collapse
compelling, and agree with him that ‘positivity’ leads
QC’s authors to a tendentious interpretation of the facts. This is a pity since I
think QC takes a principled and satisfying theoretical position on collapse. Still, one
can see why popular readers might not be swayed.
It’s the Colonialism, Stupid
Diamond does remarkably less well when it comes to ‘empire expansion’.
One of the most egregious howlers from Diamond’s review is his claim that “although
the authors of Questioning Collapse may wish it were otherwise, students and laypersons
alike know that Europeans did conquer the world” and that “the authors seem
uncomfortable with the glaring fact that it is Europeans, not Native Australians or Americans or
Africans, who have expanded over the globe in the past 500 years.” The kindest thing one
can say about Diamond’s position here is that it is unintelligible, because the alternative
options are that a) Diamond’s personal animus against the authors was so intense he could
not understand the content of the book or b) he simply did not read the book he is reviewing.
As far as I can tell, Diamond believes the book argues the exact opposite of what it actually
says. He appears to think that the authors of QC are arguing that the hand of European rule lay
lightly on the colonized world, which never suffered population loss. QC doesn’t
admit that there is such a thing as ‘empire expansion’? How about the
ending of Michael Wilcox’s essay in the volume (one of my favorites):
Diamond’s tidy explanation of conquest and global poverty is not only factually incorrect;
it gives us the sense that its origins lie somewhere out there, beyond the agency of the reader.
The implication is that if conquests were situated long ago, somewhere else, then we are
powerless over their contemporary manifestations. Conquests are never instantaneous,
transformative, or all encompassing. They are enacted, reenacted, and rewritten for each
succeeding generation. In this sense Diamond’s narrative of disappearance and
marginalization is one of conquest’s most potent instruments. (p 138)
Does this sound like someone who didn’t get the memo that “Europeans did conquer the
world”?
Diamond accuses QC of down-playing the role of colonialism in human history, and not
offering an alternate explanation for the collapse of indigenous society, when in fact
colonialism is their alternate explanation for the collapse of nonwestern societies.
Wilcox writes “a more appropriate troika of destruction [than guns, germs, and steel] would
be ‘lawyers, god, and money’”. Terry Hunt and Carl Lipo write that
“ancient deforestation was not the cause of population collapse. If we are to apply a
modern term to the tragedy of Rapa Nui, it is not ecocide but genocide.”
In sum, QC attempts to take the moral high-ground out from underneath Diamond when it
comes to colonialism, arguing that he underplays the horrors of colonialism because his cultural
blinkers prevent him from seeing the truth. Indeed, one of the major arguments of the book is
that Diamond (and other social scientists) aid and abet on-going oppression of indigenous people.
The proper response from Diamond — had he noticed — would have been to cast the
authors of QC as a bunch of lefty radicals who have given up on Scientific Accuracy in
the name of advocacy. Except of course he didn’t notice.
Some readers may find Wilcox’s invective overheated, and find the anti-colonial agenda of
QC too ‘pc’ in their denunciation of the book’s social
effects. That is why it is so gratifying that the volume also takes up the issue of accuracy and
never lets go: Diamond is not just tendentious, he is also wrong. The fact that Diamond simply
missed this major part of their argument really detracts from his credibility.
Fact Checking
Beyond these overarching themes there are a number of particular factual disputes between Diamond
and the authors of QC. In his review, Diamond argues that the Yali he met and the Yali
that Gewertz and Errington’s volume is about are different people; he argues against Wilcox
that Chaco canyon was deforested; he argued against Berglund that the Greenland Norse died out,
rather than emigrating; he argues against Taylor that ecology was a factor in the Rwandan
genocide; and he argues against what he calls David Cahill’s “absurd rewriting”
of the Spanish conquest of the Inca.
None of Diamond’s factual claims are very convincing. Which Yali was which does not matter,
because Gewertz and Errington’s merely use the conversation with Yali as a set piece to
raise a series of other claims about colonialism in Papua New Guinea, none of which Diamond
addresses. Diamond offers as evidence that overpopulation was a factors for genocide in Rwanda a
school teacher’s assertion that “The people whose children had to walk barefoot to
school killed the people who could buy shoes for theirs.” Which seems to me to be an
argument about inequality rather than population pressure — if it is not just
a statement about shoes. Wilcox provides two citations to back up his claim that Chaco canyon was
forested, while Diamond never cites his sources in the review or in Collapse, and so it
is impossible to verify his claims. This also makes his claim that there is archaeological
evidence of the death of the Greenland Norse impossible to verify. His claim that David
Cahill’s paper is an “absurd rewriting” of Incan-Spanish relations seems to
miss Cahill’s careful and, as far as I can tell, uncontroversial point that conquerors
often keep local systems of social stratification intact and install themselves on top of them.
Now, it is surely unfair to ask a 1300 word review to exhaustively respond to all of the
criticisms made in a 375 page book. Still, one can’t help but notice that the authors of
QC make serious claims that throw Diamond’s entire reading of societal collapse
into question, and Diamond’s response is to ignore the forest and call out a few trees.
When people like Terry Hunt and Carl Lipo argue that Diamond’s claims about Rapa Nui are
fundamentally mistaken, you expect such big-issue claims to merit a response.
Of course, Questioning Collapse was not perfect either
That said, the authors of QC do not always make it easy for readers to be swayed to their point
of view. The editors claim that “participants committed themselves to setting aside
abstruse academic prose and cumbersome in-text references in favor of a more user-friendly
text.” Really? Can we blame Diamond for not lingering carefully over, for instance,
Cahill’s prose when it contains sentences like this:
It encoded all the familiar generic facts of colonial conquests as seen by Europeans: the mutual
incomprehension and marveling at the mirror-image alterities; the chasm between New World and Old
World epistemologies, “true” rational knowledge against heathen superstition; clever
Castilian against dullard Inca; true believers versus the unevangelized barbarians, at best seen
as promising neophytes; asymmetrical technologies manifest in the flash of steel and the thrust
of lance against bronze close-combat weapons, slingshot, cotton armor and buckler; European
initiative against the kind of unquestioning obeisance associated with “oriental
despotism.”
I am guessing the average reader will quit long before they get to the part of the sentence where
they miss the Wittfogel reference. While several of the authors write clearly and passionately,
on the whole Diamond still wins the contest for clear prose. In fact, many of the essays employ
all the apparatus of scholarly prevarication: introductory sections reflecting on what it means
to write for a popular audience, wider theoretical issues of contextualization, and so forth. You
must wade through all this to get to the point where they actually talk about why they think
Diamond is wrong.
Or you may not. One of the strangest things about this otherwise very ballsy collection is that
many — maybe even most — of the articles do not actually
quote Jared Diamond. Sometimes I think the authors are so immersed in the topic that they forget
to leave signposts to the reader about what they are doing. Joel Berglund’s piece, for
instance, appears to be a valuable detailed commentary on Diamond’s chapters on Norse
Greenland, but only if you put the two books next to one another. For many readers it will seem
like a tour of various facts about Norse Greenland which mentions Diamond at the start.
Cahill’s paper often takes aim at “standard colonial tropes” of
“indegnous dullards who ‘didn’t know what hit them’”
or views in which “Andean civilization… becomes a kind of
‘unenlightened’ primitive polity”. The positions he put in scare
quotes are certainly worth criticizing — but are they Diamonds? A close reading — and
actual citation — of Diamond’s argument would have made the essay stronger,
especially since Cahill’s data so obviously gainsays the claims Diamond actually does make.
The best pieces — Hunt and Lipo’s and Wilcox’s, McNeil’s, and so forth
— are very strong (disclosure: I share a department with Hunt) and other pieces could have
profited by being as tightly written.
Above all, a central argument of QC is that the world is
‘complex’ and it would be better if popular audiences did not need to
have it ’simplified’. As Thomas Hylland Eriksen reminds us, however, this simply will
not fly. Public anthropology is, I’ve argued, the bar at the conference — when people
tell you straight up and without hedging what they think is really going on in their papers. It
is in the nature of the game to “dare to be reductive”. I think QC would
have done better to explore how to reduce effectively, rather than lament the fact that such a
move was necessary — or attempt to avoid making it at all.
Taking the fight to the streets?
Regardless of what you think about the particulars of Questioning Collapse, it
establishes once and for all that mainstream academic authors consider Diamond’s work to be
problematic. Coming from a major major press (Cambridge) with a roster of quality specialists,
Questioning Collapse is undoubtedly Ivory Tower. If anything, it could have let down its
hair a bit more. If only there were some way to reach a popular audience… to take the
fight to the streets… in like… say… a blog…? Luckily, they have one, although it has not been updated
regularly.
It seems to me QC’s blog could serve two purposes. First, it would also be an
excellent place to begin a long and exceedingly detailed analysis of some of the particular
factual claims Diamond makes — particularly those in the Nature
review. This is the sort of intellectual spadework that publishers are not keen on, which should
be made available to the public, and works well in small sub-essay size units which can be
clearly written and do not take forever to read. Blog posts, in other words.
Second, Questioning Collapse is relatively expensive (US$30) and formally written
— not ideal for spreading the word. The website could become a great location for remixed
versions of the articles: piece available for download as teaching resources, or for the casual
reader, where the authors cut right to the chase, free and open access, for anyone who is
interested in reading them.
Conclusion
In sum, QC excels in empirical accuracy, not public outreach. While I find their
arguments persuasive — in most cases, completely persuasive
— I think they could have done a better job reaching a broader audience. There
is a danger that their accounts of the social effects of Diamond’s work, and his
personal/cultural motivations for writing could turn into ad hominem, which would be a
shame. Because Diamond is a public figure, the proper course would be to be even more
scrupulous in adhering to standards of professionalism and impartiality than a scholar normally
would, even though the impulse is (I imagine) to go in rather the other dimension. From my point
of view, the central issue has got to be the empirical adequacy of his claims.
As for Diamond, the impression I get of him is of a scholar who increasingly refuses to adhere to
the best practices of the university, and who can get away with it because of the power and
influence that comes from being in the public eye. Of course, there is nothing wrong with going
AWOL from the academy if one wants to become a free-floating intellectual. But Diamond is not
Carlos Castaneda, and his audience gives him credence because of his situation within the academy
and his role as a translator of technical discourse. It is easy to become complacent when
you’re, you know, an ultra-rich Pulitzer Prize-winning author (or so I imagine!). But one
must resist the temptation to relax one’s standards. Both lay readers and his colleagues
deserve better work than we see in Nature review.
In the seventies, Sahlins and Harris didn’t have the Internet to fall back on. Today, we
are blessed with a means of communication that allow incensed scholars to argue endlessly in
front of the entire planet! Now that the book is published, I look forward to seeing the authors
of Questioning Collapse – and perhaps even Diamond himself?
— move these issues forward.
This post is part of Mashable’s Spark of Genius series, which highlights a
unique feature of startups. If you would like to have your startup considered for inclusion,
please see the details here. The series is made
possible by
Microsoft BizSpark.
Quick Pitch: Social planning website that offers restaurant suggestions,
organizes plans and allows friends to vote on where they want to go.
Genius Idea: Lunchwalla takes the best Yelp, OpenTable and Evite and mashes it
up into one tool for planning group get togethers at restaurants or bars.
Signing up for Lunchwall is a simple process — you can use Facebook Connect to easily
create an account (just verify your e-mail) and then import people into your address book from
multiple web services (like Gmail, LinkedIn, Yahoo! mail) to invite them to join.
From there, you can select your participants, choose a selection of restaurants and then have
people vote on places they want to eat. This makes planning lunch with co-workers much easier
than playing e-mail tag. People can accept or decline invites, which also makes this a good
option for non-work related gatherings.
Because it integrates with OpenTable at
participating restaurants, it’s easy to make reservations at sit-down places. We also
really like that Lunchwalla displays coupons for restaurants nearby. That’s slick, and a
nice feature that other eatery based services lack.
Check out this video that explains how Lunchwalla works:
We’d love to see Lunchwalla create an iPhone app or a mobile optimized site that would make
sending and creating invitations from the go really, really easy. As it stands, I look forward to
trying Lunchwalla with some of my local friends.
How do you plan where to eat with friends or coworkers? Let us know!
Sponsored by Microsoft BizSpark
BizSpark is a startup program that gives you three-year access to the
latest Microsoft development tools, as well as connecting you to a nationwide network of
investors and incubators. There are no upfront costs, so if your business is privately owned,
less than three years old, and generates less than U.S.$1 million in annual revenue, you can
sign up today.
- CONTEST: Kendra wants you to kiss her for a chance at free Tiffany's jewelry. Ladies, you should
get in on this. For the jewelry. Yeah, jewelry... [Kendra Wilkinson] - Sam Worthington: A Man's
Man? Or a woman's man... ...read full story
As far as we’re concerned, March means Madness of
the basketball variety, and keeping up with all aspects of the NCAA tournament is an absolute
must. If you feel the same way, then we think you’ll find our complete guide to all things
college basketball on the social web indispensable.
A recent survey revealed that this year, more Americans than ever are going to
be turning to the web and social media for their NCAA fix. Although traditional TV comes out on
top, 54% of those quizzed are planning to catch the action live online, 10% via a mobile device,
and 18% through various social networks. If you’re one of the many participating online
this year, check out these resources.
Facebook Fast Break
Facebook is a popular destination for NCAA fans. Not only can you catch up on the latest news,
but you can get your fellow basketball-loving buddies involved too — whether it’s for
some trash talking, or to celebrate the win of a mutually fave team.
The Official NCAA Men’s and
Women’s
Basketball Facebook Fan Pages will allow you to connect with nearly 10,000 others (4,000 on the
Women’s page) on the social networking site.
As well as having info on the NCAA with links to sites of interest, the Pages offer informal
commentary from the NCAA teams, fan comments and insight, ticketing info, and comprehensive
events data.
Meanwhile, if you’re looking for a bracket system that’s available within Facebook,
then Bracket Challenge by Citizen Sports is a popular option. The free Facebook
app will get you making your picks in no time at all, and offers the chance at a $5,000 grand
prize. Bracket Challenge also has the option to create pools with your friends.
Mobile Madness
Citizen Sports also offers a free
companion app (to their aforementioned Facebook application) for the iPhone or iPod touch
with customizable push notifications for your favorite teams.
More mobile options include the 99 cent Pocket Bracket for the iPhone and
Android devices that allows you to create unlimited
brackets and organize pools from your phone. You can compete against thousands of users on the
PocketBracket Network, as well as your friends, family, and coworkers.
The Baseline Fan series
of apps, available for the iPhone and iPod touch, offer basic team-specific data for 99 cents a
pop, while fans of free should take a look at Talk
Hoops, another dual-platform app, offering aggregated news in one place.
Web-based Winners
Facebook and phones certainly aren’t the only places to get your bracket challenge fix.
There is a wealth of online options, many offering larges cash prizes, should you be astute
enough to pick the perfect bracket. Of course, the odds of that happening are a whopping 9.2 quintillion to
1. Still, the contests below are all great places to make your picks and each (excluding
Applebee’s) come from sites that offer a dearth of tournament news, scores, opinions, and
analysis, as well.
The 2010 Yahoo! Sports
Tourney Pick’em game offers a whopping million dollar prize for a perfect bracket,
while having the next highest scoring bracket will nab you $10,000. This gives you the option to
join the masses or create a private group with invites that can be sent via e-mail, Facebook or Twitter.
Also getting in on the online action is Fox Sports with their bracket
challenge, and CBS, which is offering the enticing grand prize of a 2011 Infiniti M for the top
bracket champ.
The biggest prize this year, though, has to be from AOL’s Fanhouse, with the SoBe Lifewater Zero Inhibitions Bracket Challenge
that boasts a $9 million jackpot for anyone with a perfect bracket. (Again, though, good luck
with that.)
Video Slam Dunk
With your bracket picked, you need to find somewhere to watch the action, and while the NCAA’s official YouTube channel offers a
good overview of the organization, the better destination for live coverage is the NCAA March Madness on Demand website.
Powered by CBS, this website offers free live streaming video of every game in the 2010
championship. That means, the only things you’ll need to watch the entire tournament is
your computer and an Internet connection. In addition to the live streams, there will be game
highlights for those that need to catch up in a hurry, and full game archives for any poor sucker
that missed a must-see match. A “High Quality” player option offers a widescreen view
with a better quality feed.
If you can’t get yourself in front on a computer in time for tip-off, then the CBS Sports NCAA March Madness
On-Demand app for the iPhone and iPod touch is a great option. It’s also perfect for
those who don’t want to be tied to their desk or television screen during the tournament.
For $10, this app will give you live streaming video of all 63 games via either Wi-Fi or a
cellular connection, from the first round through the finals. The app also offers game previews,
a real-time tournament bracket, scores and headlines, and the option to comment and trash talk
via Facebook and Twitter.
Twitter Tip-Offs
As with any other topic you could possibly name, Twitter offers a great way to keep up with
what’s happening in the world of NCAA basketball, and there are a few Twitter accounts you
should follow if you want to stay in the hoop… sorry — loop.
The main NCAA Twitter account offers all
sorts of official news from the world of college sports. But if you’re only after
hoop-specific NCAA news, the basketball account is where it’s at.
Elsewhere, you can grab news snippets from the Twitter home of the “ubiquitous college
basketblog” Rush the Court.
If you like getting your basketball news from sources who can add a bit of commentary to the
game, then there’s a ton of sports journos tweeting who can offer just that.
Tweeple that cover the NCAA basketball championship for various media outlets include 12 New
York Times reporters and editors at The Quad, and a team of Sports Illustrated writers and photographers as well.
ESPN fans can follow longtime college basketball analyst Dick Vitale, senior writer and college basketball reporter Andy Katz, college hoops reporter Dana O’Neil, and Jimmy Dykes, who works for ESPN and also
offers analysis on ABC.
CBS meanwhile comes in with Seth
Davis, as well as columnist Gary
Parrish, who should offer you some good insight into the Big Dance.
Conclusion
If we’ve overlooked a service you use, be sure to shout it out in the comments. Or, if you
have an idea for an even better way to use social media to keep up-to-date with the March
Madness, then Coke Zero wants to hear from you as part of their clever, basketball-themed
social media promotion.
The fizzy drink company is currently asking for ideas to improve the NCAA fan experience. A
winning idea could net you $10,000 and tickets to the 2011 Final Four. So get your thinking caps
on!
One of two LG45 Tourers entered by Lagonda for the 1936
Monte Carlo Rally was the undisputed star of the H&H sale at Race
Retro, Stoneleigh last Saturday (March 13). Though the car slid out of the rally after
just 200 miles, this magnificent Post Vintage Thoroughbred has survived the last 74 years without
further mishap and, resplendent in cream coachwork complemented by green leather upholstery, it
sold for £167,200 - way over even its top estimate.
The motorsport-orientated sale contained a number of fast Fords, including the 1975 Haynes of
Maidstone Escort RS1800 campaigned so successfully in period by former European Rallycross Champion
John Taylor. Still sporting the same bodyshell with which it ended its period career and original
Terry Hoyle BDG cylinder block, KKL 280P is widely regarded as one of the most original RS1800
rally cars in existence and unsurprisingly returned £99,000. The stunning RS1600 built by
David Sutton for Stig Blomqvist to contest the 2007 East African Safari Classic made an estimate
topping £77,000.
Beautifully presented and very rare (reputedly one of only 37 RHD examples made), the 1959 Jaguar XK150 S 3.4-Litre
Drophead Coupe was always destined to cause great interest. Thought to have covered just 80,000
miles from new, it found a new home for £69,300. Arguably the most historically intriguing of
all the cars on sale was the 1947 Healey Elliott, FGD 288. Save for the gold-coloured body (a
1970’s aberration) the car still looks very much as driven in the 1952 Daily Express Trophy
by Works Healey driver Ken Wharton and countless races, sprints, hillclimbs and rallies by avid
privateer Edgar Wadsworth. It attracted much interest and made above estimate at £44,000.
The sale featured a number of desirable Porsches, including the 1973 911 known as the
‘Martini’ car in deference to its livery. Winner of the 2009 Post Historic
Irish Tarmac Championship and nicely presented for sale, it fetched £42,900. The
superbly-finished copper bronze-coloured 1980 911 Turbo changed hands for £20,625, while the
road rally-prepared, 1961 Porsche 356B returned
£20,350.
Continua leyendo "Monte Carlo Rally Lagonda at H&H Race Retro Sale"
Hey
Twitter Tuesday true believers! It's been a big week, with some of the Twitter crew down in Austin,
TX for South by Southwest Interactive. As you may recall, Twitter initially launched at SXSW, and
it's been a huge part of the conference ever since. No surprise, then, that Twitter's @Ev chose
this event to launch a big new Twitter feature. Read on for that announcement, plus apps and
add-ons -- there's even some Tweetie news!
Let's do this thing!
The big news in Twitter this week is the announcement of "@anywhere" during Evan Williams' SXSW
keynote. @anywhere means that Twitter won't just be limited to Twitter.com and all of the lovely
third-party apps and sites I cover in this column. Nope, Twitter will really be ... anywhere.
Twitter usernames will be popping up all over huge sites like Amazon, eBay, MSNBC and Digg. You'll
eventually be able to bring @anywhere to your own site, too, with just a little bit of Javascript
magic.Speaking of that SXSW keynote, it was reportedly about as lively as a sack of potatoes. Ev
was about to drop the bomb about @anywhere in the early going, but then the interviewers questions
were so long and stultifying that everyone left. There's some hilarious chatter from the
backchannel (which was Twitter, of course) over on Techcrunch.
The only other interesting tidbit to come out of the interview was Twitter's goal to "be a force
for good." That doesn't remind me at all of the motto of another large tech company.
*cough*GOOGLE*cough*.
Twitter also finally turned on its geolocation service for the web this week, just in time for
SXSW. You can now tag your tweets by location via Twitter's website, not just through third-party
apps and the API.
Folks who were lucky enough to jump on the MacHeist bundle that was released last week got a little
surprise bonus from Atebits software: a license for the upcoming Mac version of Tweetie 2, and
access to the forthcoming pre-beta version. There have been some updates to the iPhone version of
Tweetie lately, too. What this tells me is that although developer Loren Brichter may be the type
to keep his lip zipped about new developments, he's been hard at work behind the scenes. I'm
already itching to try this pre-beta, which is supposedly due soon.
And, speaking of awesome iPhone Twitter clients, one of our favorites was recently purchased!
Birdfeed, the pretty, lightweight client with the very useful caching feature for offline reading,
has been purchased by Brizzly and turned into Brizzly for
iPhone. Brizzly's a pretty handy web-based Twitter client, so I'm hopeful that the iPhone
version will be worthy of Birdfeed's legacy. Brizzly for iPhone is free, but requires a Brizzly
account.
Ever wonder what your tweets would look like, illustrated? Well, you don't
have to have any art skills to find out. A service called Funtweet converts tweets into a sort of mini-postcard format, adding an
appropriate background image related to the topic of the tweet. Well, "appropriate" is relative, I
suppose. For one of my posts, Funtweet apparently seized upon the word "okay" and gave me Borat in
Speedo with two thumbs up. Thanks, Funtweet ... I guess.
Need to pick a random contest winner or "Twitterer of the Day" from your followers list? Tweetrandomizer can help. It requires no login or signup, and it
makes the process of selecting a random user quite simple. Hey, better than having to write a
custom script, eh?
Well, that's what I've got for you this week. Thanks for reading Twitter Tuesday, and don't forget
to come back for next week's recap of what the Twitter team does during the inevitable post-SXSW
hangover.
Regular Springwise readers may recall food52, the year-long series of weekly recipe contests we
wrote about last autumn that will ultimately culminate in a published cookbook highlighting the
winners. That project is still under way—it's nearing week 40
now—but...
Quick reminder, contest for the Gomadic 2-in-1 Charger ends this Friday. You can check out the
details and the thread here. DO NOT reply to this posting as your entry won't count unless it is to the
original contest thread. Thanks!
Quick reminder, contest for the Gomadic 2-in-1 Charger ends this Friday. You can check out the
details and the thread here. DO NOT reply to this posting as your entry won't count unless it is to the
original contest thread. Thanks!
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