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linkfilter.net - fresh links -
7 hours and 29 minutes ago
Why do we — along with 75 other countries —
alternate between standard time and daylight time? Although many people believe it has an
agricultural provenance, daylight time has always been a policy meant to save energy. As Benjamin
Franklin argued, if people moved up their summer schedules by an hour, they could live by
”sunshine rather than candles” in the evenings. nbsp; nbsp;
Energy conservation was the motivation for daylight time during World Wars I and II and the oil
embargo of the 1970s, and it remains so today — even though there has
been little scientific evidence to suggest daylight time actually helps us cut back on electricity
use.
|
Montreal Classifieds at eClassifieds4U: Free Classified Ads in Montreal -
17 hours and 18 minutes ago
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Well-decorated, furnished, one bedroom apartment: separate living room, long hallway, closed
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|
Wired Top Stories -
21 hours and 7 minutes ago
img src='http://www.wired.com/images/slideshow/2008/11/gallery_earlyscience/1_t.jpg'/img: Photo
courtesy San Francisco Museum of Modern ArtpWhat are the social consequences when science allows us
to see things that had previously been invisible?/pp Scientists have revealed microscopic life,
nanoscale molecules and galaxies billions of light-years away. These images have revolutionized the
disciplines in which they were made, but they also transformed the public's imagination, giving
common people new things to think and dream about. /pp The intertwined social, scientific and
artistic impacts of 19th century photography is the subject of a new exhibit, Brought to Light
Photography and the Invisible, 1840-1900, at San Francisco's Museum of Modern Art. /pp This gallery
looks at some of the more astounding images and stories from the exhibit. /p pstrongLeft: br /
Hermann Schnauss, Electrograph of a brass wire gauge, 1900/strong As the men of industry attempted
to harness electricity for profit, the public — which knew electricity
primarily as lightning — had to be persuaded that this powerful, invisible
force was something to invite into their homes. Electrographs like this one, produced by exposing a
photographic negative with electricity, helped the public visualize and understand the mysterious
electromagnetic waves that scientists were discovered populating the air. /pp "This is a moment
where [scientists] are trying to harness electricity for practical purposes, but the general public
was kind of skeptical," said Corey Keller, curator of the Brought to Light exhibit. "Their
experiences with electricity were generally through lighting, which they knew could burn things
down and kill you, if you weren't careful. So a great deal of time and money was spent trying to
make electricity understandable and approachable." /p img
src='http://www.wired.com/images/slideshow/2008/11/gallery_earlyscience/3_t.jpg'/img: Photo
courtesy SFMOMApIn the early history of photography, capturing motion was out of the question. The
photographic negatives of the time were not sensitive enough to light to be exposed over the short
time periods required to capture fast action. /pp "If you look at 19th century cityscapes, you
would think that Armageddon had taken place. You don't see any people," Keller said. "It's not that
they aren't there, it's just that they don't show up because they walked through too quickly." /pp
But by the end of the 1870s, more sensitive negatives brought motion within reach. Edward Muybridge
was one of the first photographers to take advantage of the new abilities. /pp In this photo, we
see one of Muybridge's motion studies: two men boxing in jock straps. Historians note that despite
the scientific trappings, Muybridge's work was just art; it did not produce good scientific
evidence about bodies' movements. /p img
src='http://www.wired.com/images/slideshow/2008/11/gallery_earlyscience/4_t.jpg'/img: Photo
courtesy SFMOMApThe ability to capture motion in photography opened up a previously invisible
source of scientific data. Etienne-Jules Marey was a scientist trying to understand biomechanics,
or the motion of the body, and he used photography to acquire information he couldn't get any other
way, as in this photograph of a man on a stationary bicycle. /pp "What happens in this picture is
that each split second exposure is layered on top of each other, so you get the sense of the full
arc of the motion," Keller said. "And he's put a piece of tape down the arm and torso and the leg
where the joints articulated, so as the leg went around and around the whole pedal stroke is
outlined." /pp This wasn't just to create beautiful pictures; Marey was on a committee in France to
improve the ergonomics of the newly popular bicycle. /pp "So by studying the motion of the leg, he
would have been able to improve the engineering of the bicycle," Keller concluded. /p img
src='http://www.wired.com/images/slideshow/2008/11/gallery_earlyscience/5_t.jpg'/img: Photo
courtesy SFMOMApWhile forward-looking scientists like Marey were using photography to understand,
for example, how animals moved, as in this photo, others were less enthused about this new
technology. /pp In particular, photographers' ability to capture images beyond what the human eye
could perceive called into question an important tenet of 19th century science. /pp "What's amazing
is that this is a moment where empirical observation in science is the most important thing, that
idea of objective observation. And this kind of photography proved how completely useless a human
observer was," said Keller. "So you end up with this photographic data that cant' be corroborated
in any other way. It exists independently of any kind of perceptual experience." /pp Technology's
ability to capture detail and motion more accurately than our eyes has only accelerated, of course,
as anyone who has seen a
href="http://blog.wired.com/wiredscience/2008/04/water-falling-a.html"incredible ultra-slow-motion
YouTube videos can attest/a. /p img
src='http://www.wired.com/images/slideshow/2008/11/gallery_earlyscience/6_t.jpg'/img: Photo
courtesy SFMOMApWhen William Roentgen announced his discovery of X-rays, a photo of his wife's hand
accompanied his paper as it made its way into the scientific community. /pp Over the next few
years, images like this one of a skeletal hand with the ring came to symbolize X-rays. Practically,
the hand is relatively flat and therefore easy to X-ray, but it was the aesthetics and grim-reaper
symbolism that Keller said hit a nerve with the upper classes. /pp "It became fashionable to have
an X-ray portrait taken of your hand," she said, calling attention to x-ray hand portraits of the
last tsar of Russia and his wife. /p img
src='http://www.wired.com/images/slideshow/2008/11/gallery_earlyscience/7_t.jpg'/img: Photo
courtesy SFMOMApThe discovery of X-rays also touched off a lower-brow commercial craze. Within
three months, DIY X-ray kits were available on the market. Photographers, who had access to most of
the tools needed to make the images, began to train this new form of light on just about anything
that might be beautiful. /pp "They were X-raying everything just to see what it looked like,"
Keller said. /pp One stunning example is this X-ray of a foot in a shoe from 1897. In fact, the
connection between X-rays and extremities has remained strong. Even into the 1960s, shoe stores
kept X-ray machines in their lobbies, both as marketing tools and to help their salesmen fit their
patrons' feet correctly. /p img
src='http://www.wired.com/images/slideshow/2008/11/gallery_earlyscience/8_t.jpg'/img: Photo
courtesy SFMOMApThroughout the second-half of the 19th century, photographers strived to unite the
camera with the telescope. The moon, in particular, held a lasting fascination for astronomers and
artists alike. /pp Imaging the moon, after all, was an immensely difficult task. The Earth rotates
and the moon is actually a relatively faint object. It wasn't until John Adams Whipple and George
Phillips Bond figured out how to rotate their camera ever so slightly to cancel out Earth's
movement that simple images of our only satellite became possible. /pp What's interesting is that
despite the fascination with creating pictures of the moon, like this striking image created in
Spain, the images didn't add much for science beyond what detailed drawings could already do. /p
img src='http://www.wired.com/images/slideshow/2008/11/gallery_earlyscience/9_t.jpg'/img: Photo
courtesy SFMOMApIf you wanted close-up photos of the moon any time before the Apollo missions, you
were pretty much out of luck. Unless, of course, you built incredibly detailed plaster models of
lunar craters and then snapped carefully lit pictures of them. And that's exactly what an engineer
and astronomer did in 1874 to tremendous acclaim. /pp James Nasmyth, the inventor of the steam
hammer, and James Carpenter, then at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, England, released a hugely
successful book, The Moon: Considered as a Planet, a World, and a Satellite, illustrated by their
incredible moon mock-ups. The august journal Nature gave the book a rapturous review. /pp "No more
truthful or striking representations of natural objects than those here presented have ever been
laid before his readers by any student of Science," the reviewer wrote. /pp But what's really
appealing about the images isn't their "truthfulness" but their "truthiness." /pp "Astronomers were
perfectly aware of what they were looking at," Keller said. "But they felt that because they were
photographed, it added a layer of authenticity to the undertaking that simple drawings didn't
have." /p img
src='http://www.wired.com/images/slideshow/2008/11/gallery_earlyscience/10_t.jpg'/img: Photo
courtesy SFMOMApAt the other end of the scale of size from the moon, other photographers were
pushing their discipline into the microscopic realm. They had to devise new emulsion chemistries
and types of equipment to capture clear images of tiny things. /pp Leading the charge was
Auguste-Adolphe Bertsch, who worked to overcome any challenge that scientists threw at him.
Unfortunately, he died during social unrest in France in 1871, and his images lay in a photographic
archive until Keller brought them to the US for the exhibition. /p img
src='http://www.wired.com/images/slideshow/2008/11/gallery_earlyscience/11_t.jpg'/img: Photo
courtesy SFMOMApEven as they solved technical challenges, the photomicrographers faced social
resistance. The idea of representing a specific living thing instead of a generalized abstraction
of an organism forced scientists to let go of long-held notions about their discipline. /pp "Prior
to the 19th century, the scientific illustrations tend to represent a type, an ideal. So if you
were going to do a picture of a flower, for example, the illustrator would look at 20 flowers and
then take the common features and make an ideal flower," said Keller. "So, if that particular one
happens to have a defective petal or something peculiar to it, you never really know: Does that
photograph substitute then for that type of flower in general, or does it only represent that one
specimen?" /pp While it may have posed a challenge for scientists of the 19th century, it's the
unique nature of each photograph taken during this early period that wows us, even now. /pbr
style="clear: both;"/ a style='font-size: 10px; color: maroon;'
href='http://www.pheedo.com/hostedMorselClick.php?hfmm=v3:cbbf63f1fb7e67b9e527dab439e4ba21:vhnm7352PkhDZ3b08Y2sMp4jzO%2FvufrreaVV1%2FrMy42ouvVreaTTDJcKqzYRuG4%2FgvMTMWdfcoiISQ%3D%3D'img
border='0' title='Add to Facebook' alt='Add to Facebook'
src='http://www.pheedo.com/images/mm/facebook.gif'//a a style='font-size: 10px; color: maroon;'
href='http://www.pheedo.com/hostedMorselClick.php?hfmm=v3:3cf235586c06605892691e6a3cc9a6cb:7YUWc87MfIHrwmN9P9TT7ITHhbOVnGVHD5aVfAni2CwHKV3OjhBRXoUQPCYhFP0YAqd3k1E%2BIINZ'img
border='0' title='Add to Reddit' alt='Add to Reddit'
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border='0' title='Add to digg' alt='Add to digg' src='http://www.pheedo.com/images/mm/digg.gif'//a
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border='0' title='Add to Google' alt='Add to Google'
src='http://www.pheedo.com/images/mm/google.png'//a br style="clear: both;"/ a
href="http://www.pheedo.com/click.phdo?s=cdc22e1d5623ce9533eb24f0beb19af9p=1"img alt=""
style="border: 0;" border="0"
src="http://www.pheedo.com/img.phdo?s=cdc22e1d5623ce9533eb24f0beb19af9p=1"//a img
src="http://www.pheedo.com/feeds/tracker.php?i=cdc22e1d5623ce9533eb24f0beb19af9" style="display:
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href="http://feeds.wired.com/~a/wired/index?a=CwnoSm"img
src="http://feeds.wired.com/~a/wired/index?i=CwnoSm" border="0"/img/a/pimg
src="http://feeds.wired.com/~r/wired/index/~4/461399892" height="1" width="1"/

|
InformationWeek RSS Feed -
21 hours and 14 minutes ago
On average, the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 use 150 watts and 119 watts of electricity,
respectively, more than prior generations of the consoles.

|
Boing Boing -
23 hours and 37 minutes ago
President-elect Obama wants to get rid of daylight saving time in the United States to conserves
energy. Turns out, according to two academics on the NYT Op-Ed page, there is little scientific
proof that this reduces energy consumption. It also turns out that this practice could be wasteful,
a bit annoying, and a lot of people, including Obama, want to get rid of it. A study in Indiana, a
state that recently started DST, showed an overall increase of 1 percent in residential electricity
use with occasional increases of 2 to 4 percent in late spring and early fall. So much for
conserving energy. I hate DST. It throws me and my kids out of whack for a couple of days. I hope
Obama gets rid of it. too. Obama Looks to Axe Daylight Time...br style="clear: both;"/ a
href="http://www.pheedo.com/click.phdo?s=def079bc3020490c112d885d371858bfp=1"img alt=""
style="border: 0;" border="0"
src="http://www.pheedo.com/img.phdo?s=def079bc3020490c112d885d371858bfp=1"//a img
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none;" border="0" height="1" width="1" alt=""/

|
OSNews -
1 days and 8 hours ago
What's after electrical charges and electricity in computer storage? Lasers and excitons. Theorists
from the John Hopkins University have drafted a theory that uses low-power lasers and crystalline
insulators to store data. In the theory, lasers would excite electrons in a crystalline-like
lattice in order to record data; the atoms would vibrate at a certain frequency to indicate the
type of bit. A side effect of using lasers and insulators is reduced heat output. The heat is
reduced because the atoms do not exchanging electrons as current computer components do. The EE
Times has a more detailed write up as well as WebIndia, TopNews.in, Eureka Alert, and Small Times.
|
InfoWorld: Top News -
1 days and 9 hours ago
div class="rxbodyfield"p page="1" class="ArticleBody"The U.S. government may be poised to reverse
course on its market-only approach to rolling out broadband and a smart electricity grid to all
corners of the country, advocates said Thursday./pp align="right"a
href="http://ad.doubleclick.net/jump/idg.us.info.rss/news;pos=imu;tile=6;sz=336x280;skey=patch_management;pkey=security;ord=123456789?"
target="_blank" /img
src="http://ad.doubleclick.net/ad/idg.us.info.rss/news;pos=imu;tile=6;sz=336x280;skey=patch_management;pkey=security;ord=123456789?"
width="336" height="280" border="0" alt="" align="right"//a/pp page="1" class="ArticleBody"With a
Democratic Congress and a Democratic and tech-savvy president in Barack Obama, the upcoming months
will be the time to push for government involvement in building network infrastructure, said Ben
Scott, policy director of Free Press, a communications policy advocacy group./pp page="1"
class="ArticleBody"b[ Google#39;s CEO says#160;a
href="http://www.infoworld.com/article/08/11/18/Googles_Schmidt_Innovation_must_come_first_1.html?source=rssamp;url=http://www.infoworld.com/article/08/11/18/Googles_Schmidt_Innovation_must_come_first_1.html?source=fssr"private
efforts not enough; government must take the lead/a. And Ted Samson#39;s#160;a
href="http://weblog.infoworld.com/sustainableit/?source=fssr"Sustainable IT blog/a#160;reports
how#160;a
href="http://weblog.infoworld.com/sustainableit/archives/2008/11/sun_joins_in_ca.html?source=fssr"coalitions
are calling on Congress for a clean energy economy/a. Your source for the latest in government IT
news and issues: Subscribe to InfoWorld#39;s a
href="http://www.infoworld.com/newsletter/subscribe.html?source=fssr"Government IT newsletter/a.
]/b/pp page="1" class="ArticleBody"In recent years, some conservatives and broadband providers have
called on the government to stay out of broadband rollout, saying such quot;industrial-policyquot;
intervention could lead to a heavily regulated industry, with little competition and high prices.
quot;I#39;m about to use some words that have been profane in this town for the last eight
years,quot; Scott said at a Google-sponsored forum on broadband and electricity policy. quot;We
need an industrial policy.quot;/pp page="1" class="ArticleBody"The U.S. broadband market isn#39;t
competitive now, with most people having only one or two providers, Scott said. The U.S. pays more
per megabit of service than most other industrialized nations, and it#39;s 15th among
industrialized nations in broadband adoption, speakers said./pp page="1" class="ArticleBody"If
policy makers agree that universal broadband and a higher broadband adoption rate are crucial for
the U.S. economy, quot;then we#39;re going to have to take some really aggressive measures to get
there,quot; Scott said./pp page="1" class="ArticleBody"Thursday#39;s event was the first of three
Google-sponsored discussions in Washington, D.C., concerning policy recommendations the company has
for the next Congress and the Obama administration. In a speech Tuesday, Google Chairman and CEO
Eric Schmidt a target="_blank"
href="http://googlepublicpolicy.blogspot.com/2008/11/eric-schmidt-on-whats-ahead-in-2009.html"laid
out/a many of Google#39;s policy goals, including a national broadband policy, energy independence,
and a more open and accessible government./pp page="1" class="ArticleBody"In addition to addressing
broadband, Thursday#39;s panel talked about a need for a quot;smartquot; electricity grid, which
would allow customers to monitor their electricity use in real time and allow them to work with
electricity utilities to reduce use during peak demand. Both universal broadband and a smart
electricity grid will take major investments and require leadership and strong public support, said
Michael Oldak, senior director of state competitive and regulatory policies for the Edison Electric
Institute, a trade group representing electric companies./pp page="1" class="ArticleBody"Oldak
compared the challenges facing the outdated electrical grid to the challenge of sending astronauts
to the moon in the 1960s. quot;We need that same kind of drive to get more kids into science and
engineering,quot; he said./pp page="1" class="ArticleBody"Asked if the public would support higher
prices for an improved electrical grid, Oldak said that#39;s the wrong question to ask. In pilot
programs using quot;smartquot; thermostats, customers have saved 10 percent to 15 percent on their
electric bills by allowing electric companies to control electricity use during peak hours. For
instance, an electric company could adjust the temperatures of air conditioners or heaters via the
thermostats to reduce electricity consumption. Without smart grids, the U.S. will continue to waste
energy and the energy industry will have to build dozens of new power plants to keep up with
demand, he said./pp page="2" class="ArticleBody"quot;You can#39;t look at this as adding $5 to
people#39;s bills,quot; he said. quot;You#39;ve got to look at what the situation will look like
with or without smart grids.quot;/pp page="2" class="ArticleBody"Since Schmidt#39;s speech, there
have been some detractors to Google#39;s policy vision. While privacy groups have raised concerns
about the practices of Google and other online companies, Google#39;s policy goals don#39;t mention
privacy, said Jeffrey Chester, executive director of the Center for Digital Democracy and a
frequent Google critic./pp page="2" class="ArticleBody"quot;Failing to acknowledge privacy online
is a glaring omission and undermines the company#39;s credibility,quot; Chester said. quot;Google
should acknowledge that protecting online privacy must be a key task for the new administration and
Congress. Google is so generous making suggestions, but fails to reflect how its own data
collection house should be put in order.quot;/pp page="2" class="ArticleBody"Blogger Matt Sherman,
of a target="_blank"
href="http://www.onlyrepublican.com/orinsf/2008/11/is-broadband-a-public-utility.html"The Only
Republican in San Francisco/a , questioned remarks by Obama transition official Susan Crawford,
suggesting broadband should be treated like a public utility, one way the government could get
involved in broadband rollout./pp page="2" class="ArticleBody"quot;Is there anyone in the
technology world who sees public utilities as a model for innovation?quot; Sherman wrote. quot;A
1.5 megabit connection (T1) was an unimaginable luxury when I started in tech in the mid-90#39;s.
It was for well-funded companies only. Today, it is a low-end consumer connection and costs around
80% less. Has your sewage service followed a similar trajectory?quot;/pp page="2"
class="ArticleBody"But a national broadband policy would not have to mean excessive government
subsidies, said Gigi Sohn, president of digital rights group Public Knowledge. It could mean tax
breaks for companies that roll out broadband in underserved areas and a thorough review of wireless
spectrum use, she said at Thursday#39;s forum./pp page="2" class="ArticleBody"People who aren#39;t
connected to broadband will have more and more social and economic disadvantages, added Scott.
quot;What are the consequences of not being connected to the 21st-century network?quot; he said./pp
page="2" class="ArticleBody"#160;/p/divbr style=clear: both;/ a
href=http://www.pheedo.com/click.phdo?s=dd96176bee8af15b0e35346af1551d70p=1img alt= style=border:
0; border=0 src=http://www.pheedo.com/img.phdo?s=dd96176bee8af15b0e35346af1551d70p=1//a img
src=http://www.pheedo.com/feeds/tracker.php?i=dd96176bee8af15b0e35346af1551d70 style=display: none;
border=0 height=1 width=1 alt=/

|
OSNews -
1 days and 9 hours ago
What's after electrical charges and electricity in computer storage? Lasers and excitons. Theorists
from the John Hopkins University have drafted a theory that uses low-power lasers and crystalline
insulators to store data. In the theory, lasers would excite electrons in a crystalline-like
lattice in order to record data; the atoms would vibrate at a certain frequency to indicate the
type of bit. A side effect of using lasers and insulators is reduced heat output. The heat is
reduced because the atoms do not exchanging electrons as current computer components do. The EE
Times has a more detailed write up as well as WebIndia, TopNews.in, Eureka Alert, and Small Times.
|
iPod touch Fans forum -
1 days and 10 hours ago
 Category: Entertainment
Released: Nov 19, 2008
Price: $0.99
Description:
Plasma Ball is a new and exciting application that brings the popular Plasma Ball gadget from the
80s straight to your iPhone. With this interactive light ball, you can trigger incredible bolts of
light with a simple touch of your fingers. Plasma Ball lights up your iPhone screen with colourful
streams of electricity that are trapped inside the light ball. The plasma ball is fully adaptable
to your own tastes. It changes color depending on which gas you select (helium, neon, argon,
krypton and xenon). You can also make it rotate by simply touching the orb. Trace your fingers on
the screen and colorful bolts of electricity will follow your fingers. The Plasma Ball application
provides you with an awe-inspiring lightning show at the tip of your fingers. -Watch the
electricity flow in the globe, creating beautiful streams of light. -Rotate the ball by simply
touching the orb on the screen. -Pick a new color by simply changing the gas used in the Plasma
Ball. -Create dramatic lightning effects by tracing your fingers on the edge of the Plasma
Ball.
Website: http://www.ludigames.com/plasma-ball/
Support Website: http://www.ludigames.com/plasma-ball/
Note: The description above is the official one supplied by the application
developer and does not necessarily represent the views or opinions of this site or its staff.
Get it on iTunes: Plasma Ball

|
iTWire - Latest Headlines -
1 days and 22 hours ago
A report has been released blaming gamers for a US1$billion waste in electricity via their beloved
consoles. But checking out the report further highlights a gross assumption.
|
Gizmodo -
2 days ago
pimg src="http://cache.gawker.com/assets/images/gizmodo/2008/11/xbox-360-power-button.jpg"
width="260" height="270" align="left" hspace="4" vspace="2"/A recent report by the a
href="http://www.nrdc.org/energy/consoles/contents.asp"Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC)/a
has revealed that video game console usage across America stands at approximately 16 billion
kilowatt-hours per yearmdash;which is roughly the amount consumed by the entire city of San Diego.
In other words, we are looking at some serious dollars going down the drain when we leave our
consoles running for hours on end (not to mention the environmental impact). Even a
href="http://gizmodo.com/5064137/energy-star-setting-consumption-guidelines-for-game-consoles"Energy
Star has recognized the problem/a and begun setting standards on energy consumption for these
devices. Obviously, the short-term solution to the problem would be to save your game and shut off
the system when you are donemdash;but it's a bad habit that is hard to break. So, my question is:
do you leave your game console running when you are not playing?/p pscript type="text/javascript"
language="javascript" src="http://static.polldaddy.com/p/1123515.js"/scriptnoscript a href
="http://answers.polldaddy.com/poll/1123515/" Do You Leave Your Game Consoles Running When You're
Not Playing?/a br/ span style="font-size:9px;" (a href ="http://www.polldaddy.com"
polls/a)/span/noscript/p blockquotepResults from "a
href="http://gizmodo.com/5093490/question-of-the-day-do-you-plan-to-gadget-shop-on-black-friday"Do
You Plan to Gadget Shop on Black Friday?/a"/p pYes 18%br / Yes, but I'm sticking with online
stores. 17%br / Yes, I will try online and brick and mortar stores. 11%br / No 37%br / Maybe
17%/p/blockquote p[a href="http://www.nrdc.org/energy/consoles/contents.asp"NRDC/a via a
href="http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20081119-the-cost-of-gaming-consoles-use-more-electricity-than-you-think.html"Ars
Technica/a viaa href="http://dvice.com/archives/2008/11/the_energy_used.php" DVICE/a]/p br
style="clear: both;"/ a
href="http://www.pheedo.com/click.phdo?s=1b2e0a0e72e8c36fe15089916280d701p=1"img alt=""
style="border: 0;" border="0"
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Global Voices Online -
2 days and 2 hours ago
An Egyptian court has banned the export of natural gas to Israel.
On May 8th Economy
Arabia wrote:
بعد
أشهر من
الجدل
ØÙˆÙ„ صÙقة
الغاز
الطبيعي
المصري
لإسرائيل،
والانتقادات
التي
وجهت
إليها،
ونÙÙŠ
الØÙƒÙˆÙ…Ø©
المصرية
مسؤوليتها
عن
الصÙقة،
بدأ أمس
تدÙÙ‚
الغاز
إلي
إسرائيل.
قالت
شركة
كهرباء
إسرائيل
إن
الغاز
الطبيعي
المصري
بدأ
يتدÙÙ‚
إلي
إسرائيل
عبر خط
أنابيب
للمرة
الأولي
أمس
الخميس،
مؤكدة
أن أكثر
من ٢٠% من
الكهرباء
المنتجة
ÙÙŠ
إسرائيل
خلال
العقد
المقبل
ستعتمد
علي
الغاز
المصري.
وأشارت
إلي أنه
ÙÙŠ
المرØÙ„Ø©
الأولي
سيسلم
الغاز
إلي
Ù…ØØ·Ø§Øª
لتوليد
الكهرباء
ÙÙŠ
مدينتي
تل أبيب
وأشدود،
وسيتيØ
لها
زيادة
إنتاجها
من
الكهرباء
المولدة
بالغاز.
جاء تدÙÙ‚
الغاز
تنÙيذا
Ù„Ø§ØªÙØ§Ù‚
تم
توقيعه
عام
٢٠٠٥ مع
شركة
غاز شرق
المتوسط
لتوريد
Ù¡.Ù§
مليار
متر
مكعب من
الغاز
سنويا،
ولمدة
٢٠عاما.
كانت
شركة
غاز شرق
المتوسط،
التي
أنشأها
رجل
الأعمال
المصري
ØØ³ÙŠÙ†
سالم،
والإسرائيلي
يوسÙ
ميمان،
قد قامت
ببناء
خط
أنابيب
ØªØØª
الماء
لنقل
الغاز
المصري
إلي
إسرائيل
وقال
ØØ³ÙŠÙ†
سالم، ÙÙŠ
اتصال
هاتÙÙŠ مع
«Ø§Ù„مصري
اليوم»ØŒ
إنه باع
ØØµØªÙ‡ ÙÙŠ
شركة «Ø¥ÙŠ.
إم. Ú†ÙŠ»
المصرية
Ù€
الإسرائيلية
لشركتين
أمريكية
وتايلاندية
منذ ٨
أشهر،
ولم تعد
له
علاقة
بالشركة
أو
بموعد
تصدير
الغاز
المصري
ØØ§Ù„يا.
ونÙÙŠ ما
يتردد
عن أنه
باع جزءا
من ØØµØªÙ‡
ÙÙŠ
الشركة
للبنك
الأهلي،
مؤكدا
بيعها
للشركتين
الأجنبيتين،
لكنه
Ø±ÙØ¶ كشÙ
اسميهما.
After months of debate about, and criticism related to, the Egypt-Israel natural gas
deal and after the Egyptian Government dissociated itself from any responsibility
relating to that deal, yesterday -Thursday -Â natural gas began flowing into Israel. The
Israeli power company asserted that more than 20% of its electricity for the coming decade will
depend on Egyptian natural gas.
To honor the deal that was originally signed in 2005 with East Mediterranean Gas (EMG),
Egypt will deliver 1.7 billion cubic metres of gas per year for the coming 20 years. The company is
a joint venture between Egyptian businessman Hussein Salem and his Israeli counterpart Youssef
Miman.
Hussein Salem said in a telephone conversation with Al Masry Al Youm Newspaper that he sold his
shares in EMG 8 months ago to an American and a Thai company whose names were withheld. He also
denied selling his shares to the national Bank of Egypt.
On November 19, 2008 an Egyptian court ruled in favour of Ibrahim Yousri, a lawyer who said that
Egypt is losing $9m for each day because of that agreement.
Egyptian
Chronicles wrote:
Ok this is a blow to the government , to Hussein Salem and to Israel. The judicial administrative
court bans natural gas exports to Israel today. Now the Egyptian Government is obligated to
listen to the court order or will they neglect it as usual?? More to come. I am very happy by the
way.
And in a follow up post,
she wrote:
Economically the Egyptian government made a huge mistake when it signed the agreement to export
natural gas to Israel through Hussein Salem’s EMG Co.
It is unacceptable to waste your natural gas for price less than the average price now especially
prices are escalating and we are entering an energy crisis era.
It is unacceptable to export your natural gas to Israel without the approval of the people
represented in the Parliament.
It is unacceptable to export natural gas to Israel when the people in Gaza got no fuel.
Then she quoted the basis of the court's decision as per the judicial administrative:
The oil ministry has broken the constitution and law with its agreement in 2005 to export natural
gas to Israel for 20 years. According to article no. 123 in the Egyptian constitution “ The
natural resources are considered a very valuable resources to be owned by the coming generations
not only for the current generations and thus the administrative authorities before the exploit
of these natural resources should go to the parliament to be grant the permission”
At the end of her post she concluded that:
…Â the regime could not dare and go to the parliament to get an approval
because it knows very well the people would refuse it totally.
As for Israel's reaction, she wrote:
The Israeli Ministry of National Infrastructure expressed Israel's confidence that the political
agreement between the countries' governments will remain in force in keeping with the memorandum
of understanding the two countries signed in 2005!!
 I also will quote their closing line in the same article in Haatrez :
The court's ruling is subject to appeal in a higher administrative court and the Egyptian
government sometimes ignores court rulings it does not like.

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