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Reportage de RFO Reunion/Mayotte sur les lauréats Réunionnais du concours
international de mémorisation du Qour'aan à Makkah, Zakaria et Fasihouddine, de la
Madrassah Riyaadh Oul Qour'aan de Saint-pierre
CNN: U.S. Muslim leaders
denounce al Qaeda's slur toward Obama — NEW YORK (CNN) —
Spiritual leaders of New York's African-American Muslim communities lashed out Friday at a
purported al Qaeda message attacking President-elect Barack Obama and, using racist language,
comparing him unfavorably to the late Malcolm X.
Spiritual leaders of New York's African-American Muslim communities are lashing out at a purported
al Qaeda message attacking President-elect Barack Obama and, using racist language, comparing him
unfavorably to the late Malcolm X.div class="feedflare" a
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The escalation of conflict between government troops and Muslim separatist rebels in several
areas of Mindanao Island has affected the lives of hundreds of thousands of innocent civilians.
Mindanao is located in south Philippines.
The intensified fighting began after a peace agreement was rejected by many politicians, and
finally by the Philippine Supreme Court. Critics believe the agreement was unconstitutional since
it would compromise the sovereignty of the Republic of the Philippines. They added that the
agreement would pave the way for the establishment of a separate Moro-controlled state within the
territories of the country.
Angered by the rejection of the agreement, a rebel commander attacked military posts which
produced civilian casualties. The government retaliated by launching offensives against the
territories controlled by the rebels.
The fighting has not stopped. More than 610,000 people have been displaced already. The non-stop
fighting has created several “ghost
towns” in some provinces of Mindanao. The situation of
refugees is deteriorating. Children
are among those who are suffering the most.
Muslim groups want the government to stop the indiscriminate air strikes by the
military. Like a Rolling Store uploads a
report by a humanitarian mission which visited several evacuation sites in Mindanao:
“The offensives have led to mass evacuations. In the evacuation centers, the displaced
persons suffer from inadequate facilities. Most of them have set up tents in whatever public
place available. With heavy rains and flooding now common at this time of year, many child
evacuees are sick with cough, cold, fever, and diarrhea. A number of evacuees have died of
disease. There is also the trauma experienced by the evacuees, particularly the children.”
Dr. Carol Araullo, a member of the humanitarian mission, emphasizes that more help is
needed:
“The hunger, sickness and generalized misery; the listlessness, the yearning to go back to
their farms and homes safely; the appeal for a return to normalcy, for an end to the military
restrictions over their comings and goings – these images and plaints became
etched in our minds and hearts as we went from one evacuation center to another.
“Scores of victims of human rights abuses were interviewed: those wrongfully arrested,
those beaten up because they were rebel suspects or so that they would point to the rebels/rebel
sympathizers; those whose relatives had been killed or were injured in the course of the
government’s drive to flush out the “rogue elements” of the Moro Islamic
Liberation Front; those whose houses and other properties had been destroyed.
“After the teams had tallied the numbers of patients treated, families given relief goods
and victims of human rights violations attended to, we came to the sobering conclusion that what
the Mission had achieved was a mere drop in the bucket compared to the overwhelming needs.”
Journalist Edwin Espejo was affected by what he
witnessed:
“Deep into the heart of the conflict, trails of destruction – burnt
houses, abandoned homes and ubiquitous presence of checkpoints and war materiel
– are eerie testaments of the war.
“Of course, we are living in troubled times and disturbing scenes are fast numbing
one’s senses. Many would argue that journalists covering the conflict in Mindanao cannot
afford to be emotionally attached to events unfolding before their very eyes.
“Yet one cannot totally dissociate his or her self from realizing that the war is affecting
not only the combatants from both sides of the conflicts. It is also sublimely creating different
levels of consciousness and commitment on journalists covering the war and affecting the quality
of their reportage.”
“While many of the politicians and top government officials based in Manila are busy in
expressing their contrasting opinions about the issues related to the “ancestral
domain”, I wonder how the displaced locales of North Cotabato and neighboring provinces are
faring. Do they have any food to ease their hunger? Do they have any medicine or medical
attention to ease their pains? Can they ever sleep amidst the horror of the ongoing
circumstances, or to simplify my question, can they find a shelter, no matter how temporary it
is- for a night's sleep?”
The fighting is turning uglier everyday. An Al Jazeera team has learned that the government has
been recruiting
vigilantes to fight the rebels:
“Civilians are being given jobs normally the preserve of the police and army at an alarming
rate across Mindanao. In North Cotabato Al Jazeera met some new recruits being put through their
paces in a military-backed militia programme that normally takes three months. This training
programme has been accelerated to just six weeks in order to fill what the authorities regard as
a security vacuum.”
Watch the report of Al Jazeera:
And Part II of the report:
The rebel commander who is probably the most wanted man in the
Philippines today insists in a video interview that it was government troops who first
attacked the rebels.
Another controversy is the alleged involvement of
US troops in the fighting. Himagsik Kayumanggi reports:
“US Special Forces were sighted inside the 64th Infantry Battalion Camp in Datu Saudi
Ampatuan, Maguindanao. Bai Ali Indayla of the Moro human rights group Kawagip testified that the
soldiers were engaged in covert operations, such as the supervision of drones or spy planes and
predator missile strikes. This was confimed by Major Gen. Eugenio Cedo, then commander of the
Western Mindanao Command. As usual, the US Embassy denied that the soldiers were involved in
actual combat; they were only responding to the military request for aerial surveillance to
determine conditions of the terrain and visibility, for “future civil-military
projects,” to quote Rebecca Thompson, US Embassy Information Officer.”
Peace
advocates want both parties – the government and Muslim rebels
– to call for a ceasefire. There is an online petition
asking the government to cease its military operations in Mindanao. A letter
was sent to the Holy Pope to intervene. The Philippines is a Catholic-dominated country:
“We hope that Your Holiness could help us bring peace and justice to our brothers and
sisters in Mindanao by expressing concern about the unfolding humanitarian crisis and appeal for
restraint for the protection of all civilians, as well as for the opening of access for the
provision of speedy humanitarian assistance to the affected population.”
“Blogging might not only be limited to blogging about Mindanao and its peoples but also
helping the “voiceless” learn to blog so they, too, can blog about themselves.
“Of course it would be extremely difficult for existing Mindanao bloggers to access many of
the areas safely and for the people in communities to approach which local bloggers can help
them.
But bloggers must continue to try linking them and engaging them for mutual respect and
understanding in an effort to connect more and more people.
Many of us who are already blogging about the voiceless must continue doing it and infect others
to do the same.
We can focus on a Mindanao consciousness that is more inclusive, not exclusive.”
Spiritual leaders of New York's African-American Muslim communities lashed out Friday at a
purported al Qaeda message attacking President-elect Barack Obama and, using racist language,
comparing him unfavorably to the late Malcolm X.
Spiritual leaders of New York's African-American Muslim communities lashed out Friday at a
purported al Qaeda message attacking President-elect Barack Obama and, using racist language,
comparing him unfavorably to the late Malcolm X.div class="feedflare" a
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divimg alt=""
src="http://hits.guardian.co.uk/b/ss/guardiangu-feeds/1/H.15.1/5413?ns=guardianpageName=World+news%3A+Shipping+industry+urges+EU+governments+to+take+up+arms+against+Somali+piratesch=World+newsc3=The+Guardianc4=Piracy+at+sea+%28News%29%2CSomalia+%28News%29%2CEuropean+Union+%28News%29%2CBusiness%2CWorld+newsc5=Unclassified%2CMiddle+East+Travel%2CBusiness+Markets%2CNot+commercially+usefulc6=Xan+Rice%2CDavid+Gowc7=2008_11_22c8=1122202c9=articlec10=GUc11=World+newsc12=Piracy+at+seac13=c14=h2=GU%2FWorld+news%2FPiracy+at+sea"
width="1" height="1" //divpEuropean shipowners are urging EU governments to declare war on Somali
pirates in the Horn of Africa and seize their vessels by force, the Guardian has learned, amid
growing concern that shipping companies will be forced to avoid the area altogether - at huge cost
to global trade./ppA day after the world's biggest shipping company, AP Moller-Maersk, said it
would divert some of its fleet from the Suez Canal and take the longer route around the Cape of
Good Hope, the industry urged more muscular activity against the pirates. Last night, the BBC
reported that the UN had given the green light to warships to go after pirate vessels./ppAlfons
Guinier, the secretary-general of the European Community Shipowners Association (ECSA), said other
companies were considering following the example of Maersk. But he said the ECSA, which claims to
speak for 41% of the global merchant fleet, wanted EU governments to go further after the hijacking
a week ago of the Saudi supertanker Sirius Star more than 400 miles off the Somalian coast. /pp"We
know there will be more military forces in the area, but let's hope they will go after the pirates
and stop this escalation," he said. "We're asking not just for more escorts but for repressive
action." The demand comes after the International Maritime Organisation asked the UN security
council to sanction the dispatch of as many warships and aircraft as possible to "disrupt" pirate
operations, secure shipping lanes in the Gulf of Aden and escort vessels, including those bringing
food relief to war-torn Somalia. /ppThe pirate groups who have operated with near impunity for
years may also be about to face a confrontation on land. Yesterday, they were reported to be
strengthening their defences in a town close to where the hijacked supertanker is anchored, amid
signs that Somali Islamists were approaching the town./ppResidents of Harardheere, a well-known
pirate base halfway up Somalia's eastern coast, saw militias arriving in the town yesterday. "Some
of them [militiamen] are inside the town and others are taking shelter in a nearby village and can
be called if need be," a local resident told Agence France-Presse./ppRebels from the hardline
al-Shabaab Islamist movement also entered the town yesterday although their motives were unclear.
Some local people said the fighters wanted to secure a cut of the ransom, while a spokesman for
al-Shabaab claimed they were hunting the pirates for the "bigger crime" of hijacking a ship
belonging to a Muslim country. /ppSomali pirates are also holding at least 15 ships and more than
250 crewmembers. Kenya's foreign minister, Moses Wetangula, claimed yesterday that the pirates had
netted $150m (pound;101m) in ransoms this year, though maritime experts say the figure is closer to
$30m. Iran's biggest shipping firm confirmed that it had also received a ransom demand for a
Hong-Kong-registered ship carrying 36,000 tonnes of wheat that was captured on Tuesday. The British
foreign secretary, David Miliband, has called on shipowners to refuse to negotiate./ppThe ECSA
demand will be made on Monday in talks in with the new EU naval coordination cell set up by foreign
ministers in mid-September. The cell is creating an enforcement unit, under Operation Atalanta,
based in RAF Northwood outside London. It is due to be fully operational in early December and be
headed by a British rear admiral. /ppGuinier said it should coordinate its military efforts with
other forces such as those from Nato, Russia, Japan, Canada and India, which is sending four
warships to the region. An Indian warship destroyed a pirate "mothership" earlier this week./ppThe
IMO's secretary-general, Efthimios Mitropoulos, meanwhile, told the UN that, with more than 12% of
global oil transport passing through the Gulf of Aden, widespread diversions via South Africa would
bring "a series of negative repercussions". "Such diversions would almost double the length of a
typical voyage from the Gulf to Europe, thereby increasing fuel consumption, emissions and
transport costs which would have to be passed on eventually to consumers everywhere," he said in a
statement. /ppPeter Beck-Bang, a Maersk spokesman in Copenhagen, said diversions would add eight
days to transits to the US and 14 days to Europe. If the situation remained unchanged, this would
cost the firm "two-digit millions of dollars" in 2009./pdiv style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;
margin-bottom: 10px;"ullia href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/piracy"Piracy at sea/a/lilia
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/somalia"Somalia/a/lilia
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/eu"European Union/a/li/ul/divdiv class="guRssAdvert"a
href="http://ads.guardian.co.uk/click.ng/richmedia=yessite=Newscountry=(none)spacedesc=rsssystem=rsstransactionID=1227317660276112201400459684"img
src="http://ads.guardian.co.uk/image.ng/richmedia=yessite=Newscountry=(none)spacedesc=rsssystem=rsstransactionID=1227317660276112201400459684"
border="0" //a/diva href="http://www.guardian.co.uk"guardian.co.uk/a copy; Guardian News Media
Limited 2008 | Use of this content is subject to our a
href="http://users.guardian.co.uk/help/article/0,,933909,00.html"Terms Conditions/a | a
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a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/21/world/africa/21pirates.html?ref=world"Somali pirates have
captured a Saudi oil tanker/a, demanding a $25 million ransom. Somali pirates are a
href="http://www.metafilter.com/75238/Our-sources-say-it-contains-chemicals-dangerous-chemicals"well
known/a and active - as of 30 September, a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7733482.stm"12
vessels remained captive and under negotiation/a with more than 250 crew being held hostage. But
this time they may have gone too far: by capturing a ship of a Muslim nation, a
href="http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20081121/ap_on_bi_ge/piracy"the pirates have drawn the ire of
Somali Islamist fighters/a, who have vowed to combat the pirates. The pirates say a
href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/01/world/africa/01pirates.html?ref=world"they're just doing it
for the cash/a, while some report a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7650415.stm"they're
living large/a. Who are a href="http://www.csmonitor.com/2008/1120/p25s22-woaf.html"Somalia's
pirates/a anyway? br /
divimg alt=""
src="http://hits.guardian.co.uk/b/ss/guardiangu-feeds/1/H.15.1/17248?ns=guardianpageName=World+news%3A+Moonie+peace+group+to+hold+biggest+UK+eventch=World+newsc3=guardian.co.ukc4=Religion+%28News%29%2CKorea+%28News%29%2CUK+newsc5=Not+commercially+usefulc6=Riazat+Buttc7=2008_11_21c8=1122001c9=articlec10=GUc11=World+newsc12=Religionc13=c14=h2=GU%2FWorld+news%2FReligion"
width="1" height="1" //divpA peace group involved with the controversial Unification Church, who
are often given the name of Moonies, is tomorrow staging its biggest ever event in Britain.
/ppAnti-cult activists fear it could mark a British renaissance for the group, which experienced a
growth in numbers during the 1970s and 80s./ppThe Global Peace Festival, at the Excel Centre in the
London docklands, is expected to attract thousands of activists from across Europe and features
addresses from Preston Moon, the third son of the church's founder, and Tom Brake, the Liberal
Democrat home affairs spokesman./ppCarrying the slogan of "One family under god", the event has
performances from diverse acts such as the Royal Philharmonic Ensemble and the Muslim singer Dawud
Wharnsby. /ppThere are also workshops on family, marriage and the environment. The morning session
is exclusively for members of Ambassadors for Peace, a global network with its roots in the
Unification Church./ppThe Universal Peace Federation, formerly known as the Inter-religious and
International Federation for World Peace, which has Moon as its founder, is organising tomorrow's
festival./ppIts spokesman Tim Read told the Guardian that although the UPF was a direct result of
the church, not all its members were unificationists. "Our association with the Unification Church
can put some off but people are starting to get over that./pp"They're seeing that we're practising
what we believe in. When people come to UPF events they're very interested that we can bring them
together without an agenda. We're trying to be a catalyst for like-minded organisations who focus
on community cohesion and inter-religious co-operation."/ppHe said the level of cooperation from
groups and individuals had been "surprisingly good". /ppHe added: "People have biased views of new
religious movements, all new religious groups have these problems and we're no different. We want
to hold this every two years and get more sponsorship and partners. If we get more support we get
more mainstream"./ppAttempts to enlist the support of public figures has had mixed results. Earlier
this year, Shahid Malik, the minister for international development, pulled out of a Commons
meeting organised by the UPF after learning of its links to the church. Julia Goldsworthy, the Lib
Dem MP for Falmouth and Camborne also withdrew once she too became aware of the connection./ppHer
party colleague, Brake, who is leading the session on community cohesion, has defended his decision
to take part. "I don't see eye to eye with their views but I don't see any particular problem with
speaking at their event, especially if it gives me an opportunity to challenge what Rev Moon
advocates."/ppThe Unification Church owns, operates or subsidises many international bodies
involved with political, commercial, cultural and social enterprises. br /Members, who prefer to be
called Unificationists, believe Moon is the messiah and that he and his wife have laid the
foundation for establishing the kingdom of heaven on Earth./ppAccording to Inform, an independent
charity that focuses on new religious movements, the church has 10 meeting houses across Britain in
Greater London, Edinburgh, Cardiff, Birmingham, Manchester, Bath and Bromley. It also owns houses
in Kent and Wiltshire for larger gatherings. /ppIn 2007, the movement reported there were around
1,200 members in Britain, slightly more than half of whom were born in the movement and were still
minors./ppOne campaigner, Audrey Chaytor of Family, Action, Information and Resource, said: "They
might want you to believe they're talking about peace but their aim is to recruit."/pdiv
style="float: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"ullia
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/religion"Religion/a/lilia
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/korea"North and South Korea/a/li/ul/divdiv
class="guRssAdvert"a
href="http://ads.guardian.co.uk/click.ng/richmedia=yessite=Newscountry=(none)spacedesc=rsssystem=rsstransactionID=1227288014953112117240433070"img
src="http://ads.guardian.co.uk/image.ng/richmedia=yessite=Newscountry=(none)spacedesc=rsssystem=rsstransactionID=1227288014953112117240433070"
border="0" //a/diva href="http://www.guardian.co.uk"guardian.co.uk/a copy; Guardian News Media
Limited 2008 | Use of this content is subject to our a
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As
children we may all have heard the Golden Rule expressed in many different ways, but the basic
idea is: Treat others as you would like to be treated. This is Karen Armstrong's TED wish, to
create a platform in which the different Abrahamic faiths could focus on what was common to all,
the moral backbone of all their faiths towards a greater unity and better communication among
people of different faiths. The Charter of
Compassion is requesting stories of unity and compassion to be uploaded on their site,
written or in video form, and that together, people may write this Charter of Compassion a
document where this new image will be established, signed by sages and religious leaders.
Different sections of the charter are opened on different dates, so feel free to stop by the site
and write your perspective on the issue.
Karen Armstrong is a British born former Catholic nun who has written many books on Muslim
faith and has taught in the Leo Baeck rabbinic college: this inter-faith knowledge led her on the
path towards bringing this project into fruition. Her acceptance speech video is on YouTube, and in it she speaks about
this desire of hers to work for the unity of the different faiths, to make religion work towards
universal harmony:
The Charter for Compassion's YouTube
channel already has some inspirational videos by people in Pakistan. Samia Shoaib shares her own personal compassion
story of how we are all interconnected and what happens to our neighbor or someone down the
street does concern us:
Arshad Mahmood also speaks from his Muslim faith, in how people should concern themselves
about the fate of others, and how discrimination against those of a different faith should not
take place:
The Charter for Compassion has opened the call for
submissions where people can also tell their stories of compassion and change the image of
religion as a harborer of intolerance, showing the world that compassion is and will be the
cornerstone of religion, and the way towards change. You can participate by offering information
in different languages so the message can get to more people, and by making a video with a story
where compassion is featured, or writing your opinion or perspective on the Charter itself.
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