All about parents

- 16 hours and 6 minutes ago

spana href="http://www.nationalpost.com/news/story.html?id=1028536" target="_blank"Dissident Anglicans/a/spanbr / "Dissident Anglicans in Canada and the United States took the giant step of forming a new church on Wednesday, another step in the deepening schism between orthodox and liberal elements of the faith." hr / spana href="http://www.ccwblog.org/2008/12/free-december.html" target="_blank"Free December at CCW/a/spanbr / Christian Communicators Worldwide (think Jim Elliff) is giving away a copy of every one of their books. hr / spana href="http://www.traviscarden.com/archive/2007/01/08/total-depravity-verse-list" target="_blank"Total Depravity Verse List/a/spanbr / Travis has compiled an excellent list of verses dealing with total depravity. This is a good one to file away since sooner or later you'll want these verses! hr / spana href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2008/11/22/sm_immersion.xml" target="_blank"The Immersion Project/a/spanbr / "Robbie Cooper's film stills capture children's faces as they play violent videogames and form the basis of an art project that could also help us understand the effects of spending time in a virtual world." hr / spana href="http://www.desiringgod.org/ResourceLibrary/TasteAndSee/ByDate/2008/3443_Kissing_Retirement_Goodbye/" target="_blank"Kissing Retirement Goodbye/a/spanbr / John Ensor: "I kissed retirement goodbye--at least the kind traditionally planned for in America. My mother has finally persuaded me that there are better things to do when I reach her age." hr / spana href="http://www.albertmohler.com/blog_read.php?id=2861" target="_blank"Children and Media/a/spanbr / "A new report indicates that the average child in America now spends 45 hours a week immersed in the media -- a multiple of the hours spent with parents or in the classroom." hr / spana href="http://www.heritagebooks.org/bookstore/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=9267" target="_blank"Deal of the Day: The Gospel Ministry/a/spanbr / "In this book, Foxcroft exhorts ministers to make Christ the focal point of their preaching. He shows the importance of character in ministry, calling for pastors to be wise and prudent in every aspect of their lives." RHB has this book on sale for only $8 today only (that's 50% off). hr /br /strongSponsor:/strongbr /a href="http://www.rpmissions.com"img src="http://www.adgrab.org/www/images/RPMissions.jpg" //adiv class="feedflare" a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/challies/XhEt?a=59LkO"img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/challies/XhEt?i=59LkO" border="0"/img/a a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/challies/XhEt?a=eDCbo"img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/challies/XhEt?i=eDCbo" border="0"/img/a a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/challies/XhEt?a=ryauo"img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/challies/XhEt?i=ryauo" border="0"/img/a /divimg src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/challies/XhEt/~4/474627702" height="1" width="1"/

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schism,anglicans,xml,united states,virtual world

US military interrogator decries torture -- worse than useless

Boing Boing

- 16 hours and 52 minutes ago

Democracy Now! interviews Matthew Alexander, author of How to Break a Terrorist: The US Interrogators Who Used Brains, Not Brutality, to Take Down the Deadliest Man in Iraq. Alexander is a former US military interrogator who deplores the use of torture in interrogation as ineffective at extracting intelligence -- and he argues that it's very effective at outraging potential enemies and turning them into murderous extremists. Yeah, you know, torture, it’s so narrowly or broadly defined depending on who you’re talking to these days. I would say torture, to me, is just unethical behavior. And you can do things that are legal, within the rules, that are unethical. And so, I just know, me, by my gut feeling, based on the principles that I was raised on, you know, that my parents gave to me, that there’s things I’ll never do, because I know it feels wrong and it is wrong. And so, you know, others felt comfortable either pushing all the way up to the limits and doing things that were unethical, but were legal, or breaking the rules. I felt that was not something I was ever going to do and I wasn’t going to allow my team to do. I think what’s more important at this point is we know that torture has cost us American lives. We know that it’s ineffective. And we know that it’s wrong, and it’s damaged our image. I think, you know, for me as a military officer, my job isn’t to identify broken wheels, it’s to fix them. And so, the approach that I took and that I talk about in the book is, how do we move forward? You know, we’re given this choice of either terrorist attacks or torture. But maybe there’s a third way. Maybe there’s a better way to do interrogations that has nothing to do with torture. And in the book, I describe the process of coming up with these new ways and how my team, together, we were able to come up with the new methods. US Interrogator in Iraq Says Torture Policy Has Led to Deaths of Thousands of American Soldiers, How to Break a Terrorist: The US Interrogators Who Used Brains, Not Brutality, to Take Down the Deadliest Man in Iraq on Amazon (Thanks, Denver Jewelry Guy!)...br style="clear: both;"/ a href="http://www.pheedo.com/click.phdo?s=ada9e5163f6d49afdb17fd54a73459aap=1"img alt="" style="border: 0;" border="0" src="http://www.pheedo.com/img.phdo?s=ada9e5163f6d49afdb17fd54a73459aap=1"//a img src="http://www.pheedo.com/feeds/tracker.php?i=ada9e5163f6d49afdb17fd54a73459aa" style="display: none;" border="0" height="1" width="1" alt=""/

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democracy,choices,principles,torture,borders

Jeff Soto: The A's To Our Q's

Wooster Collective

- 17 hours and 11 minutes ago

We've been fans of Jeff Soto's for a long time. So we were thrilled to learn that Jeff will be opening his first museum exhibit on December 13th at the Riverside Art Museum in Southern California. It will be his last show in Southern California for a couple years. Here's the info:

Jeff Soto: Turning in Circles
December 13, 2008 â€“ February 21, 2009
Reception: Saturday, Dec 13, 2008 6-9pm public reception.
Riverside Art Museum
3425 Mission Inn Ave.
Riverside, CA 92501
(951) 684-7111

Age: 33
Hometown: Fullerton, CA
Where do you now live?: Riverside, CA
Where would you most like to live?: We are an hour from Los Angeles so it would be nice to move closer at some point. My wife and I always talk about moving to Oregon but we have a ton of family and friends here. Plus the weather is nice so I don't see us leaving any time soon.
Who was your first "hero" in life?: Kind of embarrassing but the first person I remember thinking was heroic was Luke Skywalker. And I remember thinking my dad was pretty heroic. He had fishing and art skills.
What is your favorite thing to do on your day off from work?: I really need a week off at this point. I'd probably spend it with my wife and daughter, maybe we'd go to the zoo or something, maybe go feed ducks at the park. Something simple. And I'd get a nap in the afternoon. Just a nice lazy day.
What is your favorite color?: A mixture of Burnt Umber and Pthalo blue- it makes beautifully different shades of grey.
Who (or what) do you love?: The easy answer is my wife and daughter. But there's so many beautiful things in the world to love- looking at the stars, the smell of Ultra Flat Black, climbing a mountain, ice cream, jumping into the water on a sweltering day, anything that overwhelms the senses with goodness.

Who and/or what are some of your influences?

In high school I was looking at a lot of Impressionists and NY graffiti writers. Then in college I discovered hundreds- thousands of artists, and by now I'm a fan of so many. If I had to narrow it down to the ones who influenced me most, probably the Clayton Brothers who I had as teachers, Rich Jacobs, Van Gogh, the English illustrator Patrick Woodroffe, Mear, Seen, some of the surrealists like Max Ernst, Frida Kahlo, probably throw Hayao Miyazaki into the mix as well.

Wooster: What other artists do you most admire?

I'm drawn to artists that do their thing and do it well. Kinsey is making some incredible art these days. Dave Choe is nuts. Travis Millard... Maya Hayuk... Mark Ryden is always doing his thing well. AlexOne.. Esther Pearl Watson, Monica Canilao.. there's a lot of great art coming up..

Wooster: How would you describe your art to someone who could not see it?

Lots of colors, fragmented imagery, tight rendering mixed with randomness and mark making. I am starting to get much looser, which is how I painted when I started out so things are coming full circle somehow.

Wooster: What other talent would most like to have?

I always tell my wife I'd trade all my visual art skills to be a badass acoustic guitar player. I just want to sing songs around the campfire. In reality I wouldn't trade what I have.

Wooster: What do you fear the most?

I used to really fear getting caught for graffiti. When I was younger the rumor was that La eMe, which is the Mexican Mafia, would chop off your pointer finger if you were in prison for graffiti. Especially if you were a white boy. That really used to freak me out, but I found out later it was untrue. I think now that I have a daughter the big fear is that something happens to her, or that I die early and miss seeing her grow up. Probably the same fear all parents have.

Wooster: What is your greatest ambition?

Usually I have some idea of where I'm headed with my art but right now I have no idea. I'm just happy to be making some things and hope I can keep on doing that.

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visuals,ambitions,graffiti,first person,hayao miyazaki

Faith schools urged to end selection on basis of religion

Guardian Unlimited

- 18 hours and 21 minutes ago

divimg alt="" src="http://hits.guardian.co.uk/b/ss/guardiangu-feeds/1/H.15.1/33509?ns=guardianpageName=Education%3A+Faith+schools+urged+to+end+selection+on+basis+of+religionch=Educationc3=guardian.co.ukc4=Faith+schools%2CSecondary+schools%2CPrimary+schools%2CSchools%2CReligion+%28News%29%2CUK+newsc5=Not+commercially+useful%2CSchools+Educationc6=Donald+MacLeodc7=2008_12_04c8=1128668c9=articlec10=GUc11=Educationc12=Faith+schoolsc13=c14=h2=GU%2FEducation%2FFaith+schools" width="1" height="1" //divpFaith schools should stop selecting pupils on the basis of their religious background in order to promote social cohesion, the Runnymede Trust, a charity set up to promote a multi-ethnic Britan, said today. /ppA report, Right to Divide? Faith Schools and Community Cohesion, examines how faith schools operate and is based on consultations with more than 1,000 people over the last two years./ppThe trust's proposals, launched at a conference attended by the education minister Sarah McCarthy-Fry, will reopen the fierce arguments provoked by the government's failed attempts two years ago to impose quotas of pupils from other religions on faith schools. /ppAlan Johnson, then education secretary, was forced to back down after strong protests from the Catholic and Anglican churches in favour of a voluntary code. br / br /The Runnymede Trust has identified six key recommendations, which the report's authors say will clarify the role of faith schools within England's education system./ppIt argues that the schools should end selection on the basis of faith, as they should be "for the benefit of all in society rather than just some"./ppIt says: "If faith schools are convinced of their relevance for society, that should apply equally for all children./pp"With state funding comes an obligation to be relevant and open to all citizens."/ppThe report calls for pupils to be given a greater say in how they are educated, and claims there is little discussion about children's voices in the faith schools debate./ppIt says faith schools should address concerns that they educate a disproportionately small number of children from the most disadvantaged backgrounds./ppAnd it argues that faith schools should value all young people, regardless of religion, while religion should be more highly valued in non-denominational schools. /ppThe report also says religious education should be a part of the core national curriculum./ppIt concludes that faith schools "should remain a significant and important part of our education system, offering diversity in the schooling system as a means of improving standards, offering choice to parents, and developing effective responses to local, national and global challenges in education."/ppFigures put forward in the report show that there are more than 4,600 Church of England primary and secondary schools in England, over 2,000 Roman Catholic schools, 26 Methodist primary schools, 88 schools of other Christian denominations, 27 Jewish schools, seven Muslim schools, two Sikh schools, and two of other denominations./ppThere are more than 11,100 state primary schools of no religious character, and 2,756 secondary schools./ppThe Accord coalition, which argues faith schools should not be able to discriminate against pupils or staff on grounds of religion, welcomed the report./ppAccord chairman, Rabbi Jonathan Romain, said: "We are witnessing a major change in attitude towards faith schools: previously flavour of the month, they are now being seriously questioned - both in the way they operate and whether they serve the public good. /pp"It is a debate that is long overdue and may save much heartache later."/pdiv style="float: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"ullia href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/faithschools"Faith schools/a/lilia href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/secondaryschools"Secondary schools/a/lilia href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/primaryschools"Primary schools/a/lilia href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/schools"Schools/a/lilia href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/religion"Religion/a/li/ul/diva href="http://www.guardian.co.uk"guardian.co.uk/a copy; Guardian News Media Limited 2008 | Use of this content is subject to our a href="http://users.guardian.co.uk/help/article/0,,933909,00.html"Terms Conditions/a | a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/webfeeds/1,,1309488,00.html"More Feeds/a pa href="http://feedads.googleadservices.com/~at/nMcGeWus2yd03JNwzsSFvuYQ8As/a"img src="http://feedads.googleadservices.com/~at/nMcGeWus2yd03JNwzsSFvuYQ8As/i" border="0" ismap="true"/img/a/p

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anglicans,sevens,choices,chairman,margins

[App Store Release] Santa Mail

News: ELSPA refers parents to Pegi during Christmas shopping

Recul de l'Etat sur la protection des femmes fuyant des mutilations génitales et des parents voulant soustraire leurs filles à ces pratiques

La "Nuit des écoles" débute ce soir dans le Rhône

09:30 Allemagne : une famille turque décimée

Écoles maternelles (destruction des)

SF Archbishop Niederauer Wants Gays to Accept Second-Class Status

-Daily. Gay. News.- Towleroad: a premium site for modern gay men.

- 21 hours and 48 minutes ago

San Francisco Catholic Archbishop George Niederauer has spoken out on his role in the passage of Proposition 8 in the aftermath of the ensuing protests, asking, "What is the way forward for all of us together? Even though we supporters of Proposition 8 did not intend to hurt or offend our opponents, still many of them, especially in the gay community, feel hurt and offended. What is to be done?"

Niederaurer Niederauer, who is credited with bringing in the Mormon church and the massive finances of its donors, urged people to tone down the rhetoric: "Tolerance, respect, and trust are always two-way streets, and tolerance respect and trust often do not include agreement, or even approval. We need to be able to disagree without being disagreeable. We need to stop talking as if we are experts on the real motives of people with whom we have never even spoken. We need to stop hurling names like 'bigot' and 'pervert' at each other. And we need to stop it now."

The SF Chronicle reports:

"During the campaign, Niederauer issued statements, sent flyers and gave a videotaped interview posted at www.marriagematterstokids.org. But Niederauer's most prominent action was drawing in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, whose members responded with intensive grassroots organizing and an estimated $20 million in campaign contributions from individuals that accounted for half of the Yes on 8 campaign's total. Niederauer noted that many other Christian denominations supported Prop. 8, including evangelical Protestant, Orthodox and historically African American churches. The Mormon church has said Niederauer, previously the bishop of Salt Lake City for 11 years, played a pivotal role in its joining the cause. 'We were invited to join the coalition,' Michael Otterson, managing director of public affairs for the church, told The Chronicle in an interview shortly after the election. 'We didn't unilaterally go into the battle.' Otterson said Niederauer's letter persuaded the Mormon church that they wouldn't be fighting this battle alone, a status that would have made them vulnerable."

Niederauer wants everyone to accept the procreation argument for the family and the "marriage" label, and wants gays to accept "a contract for the benefit of a relationship between adults" but not call it marriage.

He forgives "single parents, grandparents, foster parents and others" who "fail to realize" the ideal procreative one man-one woman model but doesn't deny them his permission to marry, because they are heterosexual.

Basically, Niederauer wants gays and lesbians (many of whom do procreate through surrogates, etc, I might add) to accept our status as second-class citizens and move on.

Read his full message, entitled "Moving Forward Together," AFTER THE JUMP...

S.F. archbishop defends role in Prop. 8 passage [sf chronicle]

***

SAN FRANCISCO CATHOLIC ARCHBISHOP NIEDERAUER - "MOVING FORWARD TOGETHER"

“Only marriage between a man and a woman is valid or recognized in California.” In the weeks since the adoption of this amendment the media have carried many speculations about the role of the Catholic bishops in California, and about my role in particular, in the passage of this proposition. It is my wish to clarify here what was done and why it was done, and offer some thoughts about the way forward amid so many misunderstandings and hard feelings.

Five years before my appointment as Archbishop of San Francisco, in the year 2000, Proposition 22 was placed on the California ballot. This statute, which defined marriage as between a man and a woman, passed with 61% of the vote. On May 15th of this year, the California State Supreme Court declared that statute unconstitutional and legalized same-sex marriage in California. Around the same time, Proposition 8, a constitutional amendment qualified for the ballot.

The Catholic bishops of California, organized as the California Catholic Conference, and speaking through their office of public policy in Sacramento, endorsed Proposition 8 and urged Catholics, and organizations of lay Catholics, to work for its passage, by means of grass roots activity and contributions from their resources. We bishops also endorsed Proposition 4, regarding parental notification of a minor child’s intended abortion (defeated at the polls) and we opposed Proposition 6, a “tough on crime” initiative inconsistent with the principles of restorative justice (defeated).

The Archdiocese of San Francisco did not donate or transfer any Archdiocesan funds to the campaign in favor of Proposition 8. As far as I know, that is also true of other Catholic dioceses in California. The Archdiocese did pay, and appropriately disclose, printing and distribution of flyers to parishes.

Last May the staff of the Conference office informed me that leaders and members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the Mormons) had given their support to the campaign for Proposition 22 in the year 2000, and were already considering an involvement in connection with Proposition 8. Accordingly, I was asked to contact leaders of the LDS Church whom I had come to know during my eleven years as Bishop of Salt Lake City, to ask them to cooperate again, in this election cycle. I did write to them and they urged the members of their Church, especially those in California, to become involved.

It is important to point out here that a wide range of churches became active in favor of Proposition 8: in addition to Catholics and LDS members, evangelical Protestant churches and churches with many African-American members joined the effort, and, among the Orthodox churches, the Greek Orthodox Metropolitan of San Francisco and three other Orthodox bishops signed and published a joint statement in favor of Proposition 8.

That is what was done. Why was it done? Some voices in the wider community declare that there could be only one motive: hatred, prejudice and bigotry against gays, along with a determination to discriminate against them and deny them their civil rights. That is not so. The churches that worked in favor of Proposition 8 did so because of their belief that the traditional understanding and definition of marriage is in need of defense and support, and not in need of being re-designed or re-configured.

Some of our opponents respond with this question: Even if these churches saw the California State Supreme Court decision in May as damaging to the institution of marriage as they understood and valued it, shouldn’t they have kept quiet and stayed on the sidelines? Some would say that, in light of the separation of church and state, churches should remain silent about any political matter. However, religious leaders in America have the constitutional right to speak out on issues of public policy. Catholic bishops, specifically, also have a responsibility to teach the faith, and our beliefs about marriage and family are part of this faith.

Indeed, to insist that citizens be silent about their religious beliefs when they are participating in the public square is to go against the constant American political tradition. Such a gag order would have silenced many abolitionists in the nineteenth century and many civil rights advocates in the twentieth. Quite a number of important political issues regularly touch upon the ethical, moral, and religious convictions of citizens: immigration policy, the death penalty, torture of prisoners, abortion, euthanasia, and the right to health care are some such issues.

Members of churches who supported Proposition 8 sincerely believe that defining marriage as only between a man and a woman is one such issue. They see marriage and the family as the basic building blocks of human society, existing before government and not created by it. Marriage is for us the ideal relationship between a man and woman, in which, through their unique sexual complementarity, the spouses offer themselves to God as co-creators of new human persons, a father and mother giving them life and enabling them to thrive in the family setting.

Are there many instances in which this ideal fails to be realized? Of course there are. Single parents, grandparents, foster parents and others deserve praise and support for their courage, sacrifice and devotion in raising the children for whom they are responsible. Still, the proponents of Proposition 8 subscribe to a definition of marriage that recognizes and protects its potential to create and nurture new human life, not merely a contract for the benefit of a relationship between adults.

Whatever others may say, the proponents of Proposition 8 supported it as a defense of the traditional understanding and definition of marriage, not as an attack on any group, or as an attempt to deprive others of their civil rights. The fact remains that, under California law, after the passage of Proposition 8, same sex couples who register as domestic partners will continue to have “the same rights, protections and benefits” as married couples. Proposition 8 simply recognizes that there is a difference between traditional marriage and a same sex partnership.

What is the way forward for all of us together? Even though we supporters of Proposition 8 did not intend to hurt or offend our opponents, still many of them, especially in the gay community, feel hurt and offended. What is to be done?

Tolerance, respect, and trust are always two-way streets, and tolerance respect and trust often do not include agreement, or even approval. We need to be able to disagree without being disagreeable. We need to stop talking as if we are experts on the real motives of people with whom we have never even spoken. We need to stop hurling names like “bigot” and “pervert” at each other. And we need to stop it now.

For our part, we churchgoers need to speak and act out of the truth that all people are God’s children and are unconditionally loved by God. While we argue among ourselves, the people who need our help with hunger, unemployment, homelessness and other problems wait for us to turn together toward them. More particularly, we Catholics in the Archdiocese of San Francisco need to minister to the needs of all Catholics in this local Church. Whoever they are, and whatever their circumstances, their spiritual and pastoral rights should be respected, together with their membership in the Church. In that spirit, with God’s grace and much prayer, perhaps we can all move forward together.

***END OF STATEMENT***

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one woman,sincerely,gays,spirit,rhetoric

Quand les forces de l'ordre se croient tout permis

Les balises #TITRE_PARENT et #TITRE_OBJET

SPIP - Contrib

- 22 hours and 57 minutes ago

img src=http://www.spip-contrib.net/IMG/arton2900.png alt= align=right width=128 height=128 class=spip_logos / div class='rss_chapo'pUn outil du Couteau Suisse : une balise (ou plusieurs !) pour afficher le titre du parent d'un objet (article, rubrique, brève, mot-clé, ...), ou simplement le titre d'un objet SPIP. Sans boucle supplémentaire !/p/div div class='rss_texte'h3 class=spipPrésentation/h3 pCet outil est une fonctionnalité du plugin « stronga href='http://www.spip-contrib.net/Le-Couteau-Suisse' class='spip_in'Le Couteau Suisse/a/strong ». Pour avoir accès au paramétrage de la balise #TITRE_PARENT, il vous faut donc avoir préalablement installé ce plugin, puis activé l'outil « strongBalise #TITRE_PARENT/strong » sur la page d'administration du plugin en espace privé./p pCet article est une version approfondie et adaptée au Couteau Suisse de : a href='http://www.spip-contrib.net/balise-TITRE_PARENT' class='spip_in'balise #TITRE_PARENT/a (par a href='http://www.spip-contrib.net/James,178' class='spip_in'James/a)/p pVoici donc une simple balise qui évite d'ajouter une boucle dans un squelette pour afficher le titre du parent d'un objet./p h3 class=spipUn peu d'histoire.../h3 p[a href='http://www.spip-contrib.net/romy-tetue-net' class='spip_in'romy.tetue.net/a] nous disait :/p blockquote class=spip pCe n'est pas grand-chose, mais c'est un besoin que j'ai de façon répétitive depuis que je connais SPIP : dans un squelette article, afficher rapidement le titre de sa rubrique parente, pour faire un lien de retour (par exemple)./p pDans une boucle article, on peut utiliser #URL_RUBRIQUE et #ID_RUBRIQUE... mais pas #TITRE pour afficher le titre de la rubrique en question, pour lequel on devra alors sortir l'artillerie d'une boucle, si bien qu'on peut se retrouver avec quelque chose d'un peu grotesque :/p div style='text-align: left;' class='spip_code' dir='ltr'codea href=#URL_RUBRIQUEbr / BOUCLE_rub(RUBRIQUES){id_rubrique}#TITRE/BOUCLE_rubbr / /a/code/div p ;-)/p /blockquote pD'après Grégoire :/p blockquote class=spip pSi tu es dans une boucle incluse dans une autre, c'est encore plus simple./p div style='text-align: left;' class='spip_code' dir='ltr'codeBOUCLE_lstRub(RUBRIQUES)br / BOUCLE_art(ARTICLES){id_rubrique}br / br / Art : #ID_ARTICLE - #TITREbr / [(#REM) titre de la rubrique maintenant]br / br /#_lstRub:TITREbr / [(REM) ça marche avec les URL aussi]br / /BOUCLE_artbr / /BOUCLE_lstRub/code/div /blockquote pMais une balise strong#TITRE_PARENT/strong simplifierait drôlement la vie :/p pcode class='spip_code' dir='ltr'a href=#URL_RUBRIQUE#TITRE_PARENT/a/code/p pElle permettrait d'afficher facilement le titre de la rubrique parente dans les boucles articles, brèves, rubriques.../p pLa chose est faite. Cet outil ajoute à l'arsenal des balises utilisables sur votre site la fameuse balise, sans boucle supplémentaire./p h3 class=spipUn peu de technique.../h3 pLe fichier code class='spip_code' dir='ltr'outils/titre_parent_fonctions.php/code est le seul fichier réellement essentiel à SPIP pour fournir la fonctionnalité. En effet, le plugin n'a pour rôle que de proposer ce fichier comme extension au compilateur de SPIP./p pIl se décompose en trois concepts : le filtre SPIP, la balise SPIP et le traitement SPIP des balises./p h3 class=spipLES FILTRES/h3 pLa fonction « cs_titre_id() » est le filtre « |cs_titre_id » qui permet de récupérer l'information voulue, c'est à dire le titre de la table parent d'un objet $id. Il faut donc absolument appliquer ce filtre à un #ID dont on est sûr qu'il est le parent de l'objet en cours dans la boucle, et par défaut, une rubrique. Quatre exemples pour éclaircir cette idée :/p pimg src=http://www.spip-contrib.net/local/cache-vignettes/L8xH11/puce-5996f.gif width='8' height='11' alt=- style='height:11px;width:8px;' / code class='spip_code' dir='ltr'BOUCLE_a(ARTICLES)[(#ID_RUBRIQUE|cs_titre_id)]/BOUCLE_a/code br /img src=http://www.spip-contrib.net/local/cache-vignettes/L8xH11/puce-5996f.gif width='8' height='11' alt=- style='height:11px;width:8px;' / code class='spip_code' dir='ltr'BOUCLE_b(BREVES)[(#ID_BREVE|cs_titre_id)]/BOUCLE_b/code br /img src=http://www.spip-contrib.net/local/cache-vignettes/L8xH11/puce-5996f.gif width='8' height='11' alt=- style='height:11px;width:8px;' / code class='spip_code' dir='ltr'BOUCLE_r(RUBRIQUES)[(#ID_PARENT|cs_titre_id)]/BOUCLE_r/code br /img src=http://www.spip-contrib.net/local/cache-vignettes/L8xH11/puce-5996f.gif width='8' height='11' alt=- style='height:11px;width:8px;' / code class='spip_code' dir='ltr'BOUCLE_m(MOTS)[(#ID_GROUPE|cs_titre_id{groupes_mots,id_groupe})]/BOUCLE_m/code/p pJe le reconnais, pour utiliser « |cs_titre_id », il faut avoir une bonne connaissance de la structure des tables SPIP et reconnaître les liaisons entre les objets enfants et leurs parents. Ce filtre explore par défaut la table des rubriques, mais il est possible de spécifier d'autres tables en utilisant les deux arguments prévus à cette effet : itable, champ id/i. Le 3e exemple ci-dessus explore la table des groupes de mots-clés (groupes_mots) et récupère le titre du groupe dont le champ id_groupe est bien égal à #ID_GROUPE, le groupe parent du mot-clé traité par la boucle./p pVoici le code du filtre « |cs_titre_id » :/p div class=coloration_codediv class=spip_php codespan style=color: #666666; font-style: italic;// Renvoie le titre trouve dans la $table_parent, là où $champ = $id/spanbr / span style=color: #000000; font-weight: bold;function/span cs_titre_idspan style=color: #009900;#40;/spanspan style=color: #000088;$id/spanspan style=color: #339933;,/span span style=color: #000088;$table_parent/spanspan style=color: #339933;=/spanspan style='rubriques'/spanspan style=color: #339933;,/span span style=color: #000088;$champ/spanspan style=color: #339933;=/spanspan style='id_rubrique'/spanspan style=color: #009900;#41;/span span style=color: #009900;{/spanbr / span style=color: #666666; font-style: italic;// retour nul si pas de parent a priori/spanbr / span style=color: #b1b100;if/spanspan style=color: #009900;#40;/spanspan style=color: #339933;!/spanspan style=color: #000088;$id/spanspan style=color: #009900;#41;/span span style=color: #b1b100;return/span span style=''/span;br / span style=color: #666666; font-style: italic;// Utiliser la bonne requete en fonction de la version de SPIP/spanbr / span style=color: #b1b100;if/spanspan style=color: #009900;#40;/spana href=http://www.php.net/function_existsspan style=color: #990000;function_exists/span/aspan style=color: #009900;#40;/spanspan style='sql_getfetsel'/spanspan style=color: #009900;#41;/spanspan style=color: #009900;#41;/span span style=color: #009900;{/spanbr / span style=color: #666666; font-style: italic;// SPIP 2.0/spanbr / span style=color: #b1b100;if/spanspan style=color: #009900;#40;/spanspan style=color: #000088;$titre/span span style=color: #339933;=/span sql_getfetselspan style=color: #009900;#40;/spanspan style='titre'/spanspan style=color: #339933;,/span span style=color: #0000ff;spip_$table_parent/spanspan style=color: #339933;,/span span style=color: #0000ff; $champ=$id/spanspan style=color: #009900;#41;/spanspan style=color: #009900;#41;/spanbr / span style=color: #b1b100;return/span span style=color: #000088;$titre/span;br / span style=color: #009900;}/span span style=color: #b1b100;else/span span style=color: #009900;{/spanbr / span style=color: #b1b100;if/spanspan style=color: #009900;#40;/spanspan style=color: #000088;$r/span span style=color: #339933;=/span spip_queryspan style=color: #009900;#40;/spanspan style=color: #0000ff;SELECT titre FROM spip_$table_parent WHERE $champ=$id/spanspan style=color: #009900;#41;/spanspan style=color: #009900;#41;/spanbr / span style=color: #666666; font-style: italic;// s'il existe un champ, on le retourne/spanbr / span style=color: #b1b100;if/spanspan style=color: #009900;#40;/spanspan style=color: #000088;$row/span span style=color: #339933;=/span spip_fetch_arrayspan style=color: #009900;#40;/spanspan style=color: #000088;$r/spanspan style=color: #009900;#41;/spanspan style=color: #009900;#41;/span span style=color: #b1b100;return/span span style=color: #000088;$row/spanspan style=color: #009900;#91;/spanspan style='titre'/spanspan style=color: #009900;#93;/span;br / span style=color: #009900;}/spanbr / span style=color: #666666; font-style: italic;// sinon, rien !/spanbr / span style=color: #b1b100;return/span span style=''/span;br / span style=color: #009900;}/span/divdiv class='code_download' style='text-align: right;' a href='http://www.spip-contrib.net/local/cache-code/40188ab05bb1d0c8d6b9ac3c49e607c5.txt' style='font-family: verdana, arial, sans; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal;'Télécharger/a/div/div pHistoire de simplifier un peu, voici deux autres filtres bien plus pratiques : strong|titre_rubrique/strong et strong|titre_groupe/strong. En fait ils sont tous les deux basés sur le précédent : br /img src=http://www.spip-contrib.net/local/cache-vignettes/L8xH11/puce-5996f.gif width='8' height='11' alt=- style='height:11px;width:8px;' / Le premier, appliqué à un #ID_RUBRIQUE (de tout objet sauf les rubriques elles-mêmes) donne le titre de la rubrique parente. Appliqué à #ID_PARENT (champ disponible dans la table des rubriques), ce filtre renverra la rubrique mère de la rubrique en cours. br /img src=http://www.spip-contrib.net/local/cache-vignettes/L8xH11/puce-5996f.gif width='8' height='11' alt=- style='height:11px;width:8px;' / Le second, appliqué à #ID_GROUPE, balise disponible uniquement si l'objet est un mot-clé, donne le titre du groupe parent./p pVoici comment nos quatres exemples précédents peuvent maintenant s'écrire : br /img src=http://www.spip-contrib.net/local/cache-vignettes/L8xH11/puce-5996f.gif width='8' height='11' alt=- style='height:11px;width:8px;' / code class='spip_code' dir='ltr'BOUCLE_a(ARTICLES)[(#ID_RUBRIQUE|titre_rubrique)]/BOUCLE_a/code br /img src=http://www.spip-contrib.net/local/cache-vignettes/L8xH11/puce-5996f.gif width='8' height='11' alt=- style='height:11px;width:8px;' / code class='spip_code' dir='ltr'BOUCLE_b(BREVES)[(#ID_BREVE|titre_rubrique)]/BOUCLE_b/code br /img src=http://www.spip-contrib.net/local/cache-vignettes/L8xH11/puce-5996f.gif width='8' height='11' alt=- style='height:11px;width:8px;' / code class='spip_code' dir='ltr'BOUCLE_r(RUBRIQUES)[(#ID_PARENT|titre_rubrique)]/BOUCLE_r/code br /img src=http://www.spip-contrib.net/local/cache-vignettes/L8xH11/puce-5996f.gif width='8' height='11' alt=- style='height:11px;width:8px;' / code class='spip_code' dir='ltr'BOUCLE_m(MOTS)[(#ID_GROUPE|titre_groupe)]/BOUCLE_m/code/p pVoici le code de ces deux filtres :/p div class=coloration_codediv class=spip_php codespan style=color: #666666; font-style: italic;// filtre 'titre_rubrique' a utiliser sur #ID_RUBRIQUE d'un objet ou #ID_PARENT d'une rubrique/spanbr / span style=color: #666666; font-style: italic;// Ex : : BOUCLE_a(ARTICLES)[(#ID_RUBRIQUE|titre_rubrique)]/BOUCLE_a/spanbr / span style=color: #666666; font-style: italic;// Ex : : BOUCLE_b(BREVES)[(#ID_RUBRIQUE|titre_rubrique)]/BOUCLE_b/spanbr / span style=color: #666666; font-style: italic;// Ex : : BOUCLE_r(RUBRIQUES)[(#ID_PARENT|titre_rubrique)]/BOUCLE_r/spanbr / span style=color: #000000; font-weight: bold;function/span titre_rubriquespan style=color: #009900;#40;/spanspan style=color: #000088;$id_rubrique/spanspan style=color: #339933;,/span span style=color: #000088;$table/spanspan style=color: #339933;=/spanspan style='rubriques'/spanspan style=color: #339933;,/span span style=color: #000088;$id/spanspan style=color: #339933;=/spanspan style='id_rubrique'/spanspan style=color: #009900;#41;/span span style=color: #009900;{/spanbr / span style=color: #b1b100;return/span cs_titre_idspan style=color: #009900;#40;/spanspan style=color: #000088;$id_rubrique/spanspan style=color: #339933;,/span span style=color: #000088;$table/spanspan style=color: #339933;,/span span style=color: #000088;$id/spanspan style=color: #009900;#41;/span;br / span style=color: #009900;}/spanbr / span style=color: #666666; font-style: italic;// filtre 'titre_groupe' a utiliser sur #ID_GROUPE d'un mot-clef/spanbr / span style=color: #666666; font-style: italic;// Ex : : BOUCLE_m(MOTS)[(#ID_GROUPE|titre_groupe)]/BOUCLE_m/spanbr / span style=color: #000000; font-weight: bold;function/span titre_groupespan style=color: #009900;#40;/spanspan style=color: #000088;$id_mot/spanspan style=color: #339933;,/span span style=color: #000088;$table/spanspan style=color: #339933;=/spanspan style='groupes_mots'/spanspan style=color: #339933;,/span span style=color: #000088;$id/spanspan style=color: #339933;=/spanspan style='id_groupe'/spanspan style=color: #009900;#41;/span span style=color: #009900;{/spanbr / span style=color: #b1b100;return/span cs_titre_idspan style=color: #009900;#40;/spanspan style=color: #000088;$id_mot/spanspan style=color: #339933;,/span span style=color: #000088;$table/spanspan style=color: #339933;,/span span style=color: #000088;$id/spanspan style=color: #009900;#41;/span;br / span style=color: #009900;}/span/divdiv class='code_download' style='text-align: right;' a href='http://www.spip-contrib.net/local/cache-code/74f50bc612c98ce7df7e9ded0b55e215.txt' style='font-family: verdana, arial, sans; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal;'Télécharger/a/div/div pDans l'absolu, ces filtres suffisent déjà à simplifier l'écriture de vos squelettes, mais.../p pcode class='spip_code' dir='ltr'BOUCLE_a(ARTICLES)[(#ID_RUBRIQUE|titre_rubrique)]/BOUCLE_a/code/p h3 class=spipLES BALISES/h3 pstrongMais allez, oubliez tout ce qu'on vient de dire, il y a encore plus simple ! Laissons tomber les filtres et créons des balises !/strong/p pLa balise strong#TITRE_PARENT/strong ne sert qu'à une chose, faire croire au compilateur SPIP qu'il existe un champ 'titre_parent' dans la base de données. Le code va subtilement lui faire chercher autre chose, un « vrai » champ de la base de données et on profit de l'aubaine pour appliquer directement le filtre qu'on vient d'imaginer. Voici comment sont devenus nos exemples proposés ci-dessus :/p pimg src=http://www.spip-contrib.net/local/cache-vignettes/L8xH11/puce-5996f.gif width='8' height='11' alt=- style='height:11px;width:8px;' / code class='spip_code' dir='ltr'BOUCLE_a(ARTICLES)#TITRE_PARENT/BOUCLE_a/code br /img src=http://www.spip-contrib.net/local/cache-vignettes/L8xH11/puce-5996f.gif width='8' height='11' alt=- style='height:11px;width:8px;' / code class='spip_code' dir='ltr'BOUCLE_b(BREVES)#TITRE_PARENT/BOUCLE_b/code br /img src=http://www.spip-contrib.net/local/cache-vignettes/L8xH11/puce-5996f.gif width='8' height='11' alt=- style='height:11px;width:8px;' / code class='spip_code' dir='ltr'BOUCLE_r(RUBRIQUES)#TITRE_PARENT/BOUCLE_r/code br /img src=http://www.spip-contrib.net/local/cache-vignettes/L8xH11/puce-5996f.gif width='8' height='11' alt=- style='height:11px;width:8px;' / code class='spip_code' dir='ltr'BOUCLE_m(MOTS)#TITRE_PARENT/BOUCLE_m/code/p pJoli n'est-ce pas ?/p pLa fonction « balise_TITRE_PARENT_dist() » définit donc la balise #TITRE_PARENT. Cette fonction est appelée par le compilateur au strongre/strongcalcul de la page, pour remplacer le symbole « #TITRE_PARENT » par l'appel du code PHP, voilà comment./p pLe fichier HTML dans lequel on va placer #TITRE_PARENT, qu'on appelle squelette, est décortiqué par le compilateur pour y découvrir des symboles qu'il va transformer en une portion de code plus complexe./p pCes portions de code vont être empilées dans une mémoire à laquelle on accédera plus tard pour recomposer un nouveau fichier, écrit en PHP./p pLa définition d'une balise SPIP sert donc à préciser par quelle portion de code sera remplacé le symbole auquel il fait référence, le tout étant stocké au bon endroit dans la pile. Cet endroit est un objet technique appelé Champ (parce qu'il fait référence au champ dans une table de base de données). Celui-ci est capable d'explorer la pile de code qu'on a mémorisé et pour faciliter l'exploration de cette pile mémoire, ainsi que la composition du code, on peut utiliser les fonctions du compilateur. C'est le fameux paramètre code class='spip_code' dir='ltr'$p/code. Voici le code de cette balise :/p div class=coloration_codediv class=spip_php codespan style=color: #666666; font-style: italic;// Rubrique parente de tout objet possédant un 'id_rubrique' ou groupe de mot-clef/spanbr / span style=color: #000000; font-weight: bold;function/span balise_TITRE_PARENT_distspan style=color: #009900;#40;/spanspan style=color: #000088;$p/spanspan style=color: #009900;#41;/span span style=color: #009900;{/spanbr / span style=color: #666666; font-style: italic;// examen du contexte/spanbr / span style=color: #b1b100;switch/span span style=color: #009900;#40;/spanspan style=color: #000088;$p/spanspan style=color: #339933;-/spanspan style=color: #004000;type_requete/spanspan style=color: #009900;#41;/span span style=color: #009900;{/spanbr / span style=color: #b1b100;case/span span style='rubriques'/spanspan style=color: #339933;:/spanbr / span style=color: #000088;$table_parent/span span style=color: #339933;=/span span style='rubriques'/span;br / span style=color: #000088;$champ_parent/span span style=color: #339933;=/span span style='id_rubrique'/span;br / span style=color: #000088;$id/span span style=color: #339933;=/span span style='id_parent'/span;br / span style=color: #b1b100;break/span;br / span style=color: #b1b100;case/span span style='mots'/spanspan style=color: #339933;:/spanbr / span style=color: #000088;$table_parent/span span style=color: #339933;=/span span style='groupes_mots'/span;br / span style=color: #000088;$id/span span style=color: #339933;=/span span style=color: #000088;$champ_parent/span span style=color: #339933;=/span span style='id_groupe'/span;br / span style=color: #b1b100;break/span;br / span style=color: #000000; font-weight: bold;default/spanspan style=color: #339933;:/spanbr / span style=color: #000088;$table_parent/span span style=color: #339933;=/span span style='rubriques'/span;br / span style=color: #000088;$id/span span style=color: #339933;=/span span style=color: #000088;$champ_parent/span span style=color: #339933;=/span span style='id_rubrique'/span;br / span style=color: #b1b100;break/span;br / span style=color: #009900;}/spanbr / span style=color: #666666; font-style: italic;// id de l'objet a trouver pour retourner son titre/spanbr / span style=color: #000088;$id/span span style=color: #339933;=/span champ_sqlspan style=color: #009900;#40;/spanspan style=color: #000088;$id/spanspan style=color: #339933;,/span span style=color: #000088;$p/spanspan style=color: #009900;#41;/span;br / span style=color: #666666; font-style: italic;// le code php a executer/spanbr / span style=color: #000088;$p/spanspan style=color: #339933;-/spanspan style=color: #004000;code/span span style=color: #339933;=/span span style=color: #0000ff;cs_titre_id(intval($id), '$table_parent', '$champ_parent')/span;br / span style=color: #b1b100;return/span span style=color: #000088;$p/span;br / span style=color: #009900;}/span/divdiv class='code_download' style='text-align: right;' a href='http://www.spip-contrib.net/local/cache-code/5ed2d6b6450e15afe870a3495158e052.txt' style='font-family: verdana, arial, sans; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal;'Télécharger/a/div/div pOn enregistre donc dans ce champ le code PHP qu'on souhaite. Ici, un appel au filtre 'cs_titre_id' détaillé plus haut, avec en paramètre, la référence à de « vrais » champs de la la table de base de données : le numéro du père connu du fils. D'où l'utilisation de la fonction champ_sql, qui explore la pile pour atteindre le « vrai » champ SQL qui nous intéresse ici./p pEncore un petit plaisir ? Voici une deuxième balise qui permet d'obtenir facilement le titre du groupe auquel appartient un mot-clé. Bien sûr, ceci est très pédagogique, mais que ne donnerait-on pour simplifier la lecture de nos squelettes ! Voici le code de la balise strong#TITRE_GROUPE/strong :/p div class=coloration_codediv class=spip_php codespan style=color: #666666; font-style: italic;// juste le groupe d'un mot-clef/spanbr / span style=color: #000000; font-weight: bold;function/span balise_TITRE_GROUPE_distspan style=color: #009900;#40;/spanspan style=color: #000088;$p/spanspan style=color: #009900;#41;/span span style=color: #009900;{/spanbr / span style=color: #000088;$p/spanspan style=color: #339933;-/spanspan style=color: #004000;code/span span style=color: #339933;=/span span style=color: #0000ff;''/span;br / span style=color: #b1b100;return/span span style=color: #000088;$p/spanspan style=color: #339933;-/spanspan style=color: #004000;type_requete/spanspan style=color: #339933;==/spanspan style='mots'/span?balise_TITRE_PARENT_distspan style=color: #009900;#40;/spanspan style=color: #000088;$p/spanspan style=color: #009900;#41;/spanspan style=color: #339933;:/spanspan style=color: #000088;$p/span;br / span style=color: #009900;}/span/divdiv class='code_download' style='text-align: right;' a href='http://www.spip-contrib.net/local/cache-code/6e3a641a8dd7322582ef53717bb77fff.txt' style='font-family: verdana, arial, sans; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal;'Télécharger/a/div/div pPour les connaisseurs, il existe en fait un champ 'type' dans la table des mots-clés, qui reproduit exactement ce que l'on veut ici. La balise #TITRE_GROUPE renvoie donc le même résultat que #TYPE ; seuls les traitements peuvent être différents (cf. paragraphe suivant)./p h3 class=spipLA SPÉCIFICATION DES TRAITEMENTS/h3 pUne fois que le compilateur à entièrement exploré le fichier HTML et constitué cette fameuse pile mémoire, il va fabriquer un fichier en PHP qui aura donc remplacé tous les symboles par du « vrai » code. Ce résultat est visible quand on affiche le débusqueur (code class='spip_code' dir='ltr'var_mode=debug/code)./p pMais avant d'imprimer le code qu'on a demandé dans le fichier, SPIP va ajouter d'autres traitements, autrement dit, il va appliquer d'autres filtres. Par exemple, la typographie, la fonction propre() qui transformera les raccourcis SPIP en HTML ou autre. Tout ces traitements sont regroupés dans une variable code class='spip_code' dir='ltr'$table_des_traitements/code./p pUn SPIP installé connaît les traitements qu'il doit appliquer au champ qui lui sont connu. Mais #TITRE_PARENT, il ne le connaît pas encore. Or, c'est le titre d'une rubrique, il faut appliquer la typographie des #TITREs traditionnels. On explique donc au compilateur que #TITRE_PARENT est à traiter comme un #TITRE normal et par conséquent, la typographie standard lui sera appliquée avant son affichage./p div class=coloration_codediv class=spip_php codespan style=color: #666666; font-style: italic;/// invoquer la table des traitements/spanbr / include_spipspan style=color: #009900;#40;/spanspan style='public/interfaces'/spanspan style=color: #009900;#41;/span;br / a href=http://www.php.net/globalspan style=color: #990000;global/span/a span style=color: #000088;$table_des_traitements/span;br / span style=color: #666666; font-style: italic;// TITRE_PARENT et TITRE_GROUPE sont des TITREs !/spanbr / span style=color: #b1b100;if/span span style=color: #009900;#40;/spanspan style=color: #339933;!/spana href=http://www.php.net/issetspan style=color: #990000;isset/span/aspan style=color: #009900;#40;/spanspan style=color: #000088;$table_des_traitements/spanspan style=color: #009900;#91;/spanspan style='TITRE_PARENT'/spanspan style=color: #009900;#93;/spanspan style=color: #009900;#41;/spanspan style=color: #009900;#41;/spanbr / span style=color: #000088;$table_des_traitements/spanspan style=color: #009900;#91;/spanspan style='TITRE_PARENT'/spanspan style=color: #009900;#93;/span span style=color: #339933;=/span span style=color: #000088;$table_des_traitements/spanspan style=color: #009900;#91;/spanspan style='TITRE'/spanspan style=color: #009900;#93;/span;br / span style=color: #b1b100;if/span span style=color: #009900;#40;/spanspan style=color: #339933;!/spana href=http://www.php.net/issetspan style=color: #990000;isset/span/aspan style=color: #009900;#40;/spanspan style=color: #000088;$table_des_traitements/spanspan style=color: #009900;#91;/spanspan style='TITRE_GROUPE'/spanspan style=color: #009900;#93;/spanspan style=color: #009900;#41;/spanspan style=color: #009900;#41;/spanbr / span style=color: #000088;$table_des_traitements/spanspan style=color: #009900;#91;/spanspan style='TITRE_GROUPE'/spanspan style=color: #009900;#93;/span span style=color: #339933;=/span span style=color: #000088;$table_des_traitements/spanspan style=color: #009900;#91;/spanspan style='TITRE'/spanspan style=color: #009900;#93;/span;br / span style=color: #009900;}/span/divdiv class='code_download' style='text-align: right;' a href='http://www.spip-contrib.net/local/cache-code/60f40fc4345dd56421d075ac3c94dd6e.txt' style='font-family: verdana, arial, sans; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal;'Télécharger/a/div/div pPetite finesse ici : Les experts pourront toute de même personnaliser le traitement qu'ils tiennent à réserver à ces nouvelles balises. Aussi, si un traitement spécifique leur est affecté dans le fichier code class='spip_code' dir='ltr'config/mes_options.php/code, on ne l'écrase pas./p h3 class=spipLa suite : la syntaxe étendue.../h3 pPourquoi ne pas étendre cette idée #TITRE_OBJET à tous les objets de SPIP ? L'idée serait de programmer une balise « ouverte » (#TITRE_QQCHOSE) qui donnerait le titre de n'importe quel objet référencé dans n'importe quelle table, grâce à son simple « id_qqchose »./p pSaviez-vous que la table 'spip_forum' par exemple possède tous ces champs : iid_forum, id_parent, id_thread, id_rubrique, id_article, id_breve, id_auteur, id_message, id_syndic/i ? Et donc, autant de liaisons avec tous ces objets.../p pM'enfin, avec nos filtres décrits en tout début d'article, on peut, même sans balise dédiée, accéder à tous les titres sans boucle supplémentaire. Il suffit juste d'avoir un peu les idées claires :/p div style='text-align: left;' class='spip_code' dir='ltr'codeBOUCLE_f1(FORUMS){tout}br / bull; Message #ID_FORUM, enfant du message : br / [(#ID_PARENT|cs_titre_id{forum,id_forum})]br / br /br / /BOUCLE_f1br / br / BOUCLE_f2(FORUMS){tout}br / bull; Message #ID_FORUM, attaché à l'article : br / [(#ID_ARTICLE|cs_titre_id{articles,id_article})]br / br /br / /BOUCLE_f2/code/div pAprès activation de la fonctionnalité au niveau de la configuration de l'outil « balise #TITRE_PARENT », le Couteau Suisse donne accès à ces nouvelles balises raccourcis (uniquement vous utilisez SPIP v2.0 minimum). Il s'agit donc d'un ensemble de balises #TITRE_XXX qui pourront vous donner le titre de l'objet 'xxx', à condition que le champ 'id_xxx' soit présent dans la table en cours (#ID_XXX utilisable dans la boucle en cours)./p pPar exemple, dans une boucle sur (ARTICLES), #TITRE_SECTEUR donnera le titre du secteur dans lequel est placé l'article en cours, puisque l'identifiant #ID_SECTEUR (ou le champ 'id_secteur') est disponible dans ce cas./p pCes « balises ouvertes » existent déjà dans SPIP : #LOGO_QQCHOSE, #URL_QQCHOSE, #FORMULAIRE_QQCHOSE, etc./p pDans le cas de notre table 'spip_forum', les nouvelles balises #TITRE_THREAD, #TITRE_RUBRIQUE, #TITRE_ARTICLE, #TITRE_BREVE, #TITRE_AUTEUR, #TITRE_MESSAGE renverrons les titres contenus dans la table, si les identifiants respectifs (#ID_THREAD, #ID_RUBRIQUE, etc.) ont été renseignés par SPIP au moment de la création de l'objet 'forum'./p pUne exception à connaitre : équivalente à la balise #NOM placée dans une boucle sur (AUTEURS), la balise #TITRE_AUTEUR renvoie le 'nom' de l'auteur et non le 'titre'./p h3 class=spipMise en garde !!/h3 pL'un des intérêts de cette contribution est la pédagogie. Dans vos squelettes, n'abusez pas des balises décrites ici, car chacune crée un appel à la base de données. Hors, il faut tout faire pour éviter les appels trop fréquents, histoire de ne pas surcharger le serveur, surtout s'il est mutualisé. Certains hébergeurs limitent parfois le nombre d'accès afin d'éviter les abus./p pimg src=http://www.spip-contrib.net/local/cache-vignettes/L8xH11/puce-5996f.gif width='8' height='11' alt=- style='height:11px;width:8px;' / La règle est donc : strongune seule balise #TITRE_QQCHOSE par(...)

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