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Smibs Inc, the Candian
startup behind SmibsNet has launched
the service to the public. The site offers a set of tools that resemble LinkedIn, but are
supposed to be more focused on project and task management than personal connections and resumes.
The public beta will also open the network’s directory up to users who are not members of
Smibs, allowing them to search for members involved in specified professions (much as they would
on LinkedIn).
Besides SmibsNet (which is the social networking side of the site), Smibs will be releasing
applications running on its platform. Currently available is Doorbell, an app similar to Highrise that is
designed to be a sales application for workers who aren’t typically involved in sales (it
essentially allows smaller businesses to complete sales-oriented tasks without a dedicated
staff). The service was originally annouced
in June, and
released a small private beta in October.
CEO Peter Urban has also given us a document that he has forwarded to a number of major VCs in an
attempt to entice them to use the service (you can see it below). Judging from the responses (one
VC replied “I apologize for being dense, but what is that you want?”), it is probably
wise not to mimic this strategy.
Crunch Network: MobileCrunch
Mobile Gadgets and Applications, Delivered Daily.
                                                 Â
Il arrive que les meilleurs traducteurs le reconnaissent : parfois, le sens du texte qu’ils
doivent rendre en français leur échappe un peu. Non le style mais l’intrigue,
l’histoire, le noeud de l’affaire. C’est arrivé à Philippe
Jacottet. Connaissant son admiration pour la poétesse en elle, Le Seuil lui avait
commandé la traduction de Malina, le roman d’Ingeborg Bachmann que Suhrkamp
Verlag venait de publier à Francfort. Mais il avait eu du mal à entrer dans le
texte. Aussi décida-t-il de lui rendre visite. Elle vivait alors à Rome.
C’était dans les premiers jours de septembre 1972. Lorsqu’il
pénétra dans son appartement, elle était au téléphone. Le
chancelier Kreisky sondait quelques personnalités sur leur réaction à
l’événement dont toute la presse parlait : la prise d’otage des
athlètes israéliens aux Jeux olympiques de Munich. Puis l’écrivain et
le traducteur se parlèrent, du livre bien sûr, de littérature, de
poésie et du reste. Mais emporté par sa timidité, il n’osa pas
s’ouvrir auprès d’elle de tout ce qui lui semblait obscur. Du personnage
féminin si déconcertant. Et puis il y avait tant à dire aussi sur sa liaison
avec Max Frisch, sa passion pour Paul Celan qu’elle disait avoir aimé plus que sa
propre vie (Herrzeit. Breifwechsel, leur correspondance intime, est
actuellement dans la liste des meilleures ventes en Allemagne selon Books). Il n’osa pas tant elle
lui parut poignante et désemparée. C’était à Rome, là
même où elle mourut un an après, brûlée vive. Un accident
survenu dans des circonstances pas totalement éclaircies, ce qui fit dire un jour à
un écrivain que dans cette profession, un suicide est un accident du travail. Elle avait
47 ans.
   Pourquoi en parler aujourd’hui ? Parce que
l’éditeur publie à nouveau Malina (285 pages, 21,50 euros, Seuil) mais, comme il est
précisé “traduit de l’allemand par Philippe Jaccottet et Claire de
Oliveira”. Il en convint lui-même après l’avoir relu de près,
pour les raisons évoquées plus haut, sa version méritait
d’être retouchée et certains contresens rectifiés. Aussi donna-t-il son
accord sans y participer ni même relire les épreuves. Malina est le premier
volume d’un cycle que Ingeborg Bachmann avait intitulé Todesarten (Genres de mort) ; les
deux suivants, Franza et Requiem pour Fanny Goldmann, sont parus
inachevés après sa mort (chez Actes sud). L’essentiel de son oeuvre est
constitué de recueil de poèmes, de nouvelles et de pièces de
théâtre pour la radio.
  C’est peu dire queMalina, dont l’exil est
l’une des figures,est hanté par la mort volontaire. Elle y est
omniprésente dans le jeu entre les trois personnages, la narratrice et les deux hommes
qu’elle aime d’amour, Malina et Ivan, sans que cet amour se traduise pour
autant en acte sexuel. Le sexe n’en est pas moins envahissant sous ses formes les plus
agressives, notamment la fascination/répulsion pour le viol et l’inceste à
travers des rêves kafkaïens. L’angoisse la submerge : est-on
vraiment ce que l’on croit être ? Ne pas oublier le quatrième
personnage, la Vienne contemporaine qui ressuscite parfois celle du chef
d’oeuvre de Carol Reed Le Troisième homme; d’ailleurs, le chapitre
2Â vole son titre au film. C’est d’autant plus adéquat que
l’ensemble du récit emprunte souvent leur technique tant au
cinéma qu’au théâtre. Ivan est un Hongrois cynique qui
travaille dans une institution financière ; Malina est un historien d’art originaire
de la frontière yougoslave, mystérieux, lointain et insaisissable ; et la
narratrice, mon Dieu, c’est bien elle, cigarette sur cigarette, se cognant aux murs,
l’auteur, qui a besoin de cette double vie, qui ne peut être où Ivan n’est pas
et ne peut davantage rentrer chez elle si Malina en est absent. Elle a vécu en l’un
et meurt en l’autre. “Vivre, c’est lire une page que tu as lue,
ou la lire par-dessus ton épaule, la lire en ta compagnie et n’en rien oublier
puisque tu n’oublies rien, toi”. La vie, c’est ce qu’on ne peut pas
vivre : cette réflexion s’inscrit dans le filigrane du roman à chacune de ses
pages. Son univers. Toute mort est un meurtre. Malina ne dit que
ça.
  On se retrouve au café Musil, on frémit de joie en
écoutant le motet Exultate Jubilate, on se demande pourquoi on ne
construit pas un mur des Jubilations pour faire pendant au mur des Lamentations, on
s’aime, on se quitte, on se retrouve mais quand c’est dit par une
poétessede l’exigence d’Ingeborg Bachmann,
même sous la forme du roman, c’est d’une intensité
inégalée. La folie schizophrénique guette au détour. Observez la
course d’une larme sous cette plume-là :“Une seule larme perle au coin
d’un oeil, mais ne parvient pas à rouler, elle cristallise à l’air
froid, ne cesse de grossir, second globe géant qui, refusant de tourner avec la terre,
s’en détache et choit dans l’espace infini”.Ce qui
l’étouffe, ce sont les choses que les mots recouvrent. Lorsqu’elle dit
“schilling”, elle ne pense pas à l’argent que cela
désigne mais le goût froid de la pièce envahit sa bouche à en vomir.
Elle a une conscience aiguë des mots qui rouillent dans son palais, de ceux qui fondent sous
la lèvre et de ceux qu’elle se doit de recracher. Il y a des pages magnifiques sur
ce que lire veut dire. La narratrice se dit intoxiquée de livres, rongée par ce
vice, “complice d’un épanchement délirant qui s’est
coagulé”. Ce qui compte à ses yeux ? “La bassesse d’un
enjambement, l’assurance de la vie dans une seule phrase, et la réassurance des
phrases dans la vie”.
   On referme le livre en comprenant rétroactivement
la perplexité de son premier traducteur face à l’énigmatique
beauté du texte. Ce que ça raconte importe peu au fond tant ce que
ça dit est si puissant. C’est vertigineux en vase clos. Le lecteur aussi devient
obsédé par la perspective d’être emmuré vivant. On comprend que
les écrivains autrichiens, entre autres, aient été marqués par
Malina,comme ils l’avaient été par la poésie d’Ingeborg
Bachmann, et que Werner Schroeter l’ait porté à l’écran sur un
scénario d’Elfriede Jelinek. Malina est vraiment une histoire autrichienne
qui n’aurait pu être écrite dans une autre langue que l’allemand.
Heureux ceux qui la découvrent dans sa musique originale.
Le réalisateur d'Arthur et Les Minimoys Luc Besson, très engagé
dans la lutte contre le piratage, propose de diffuser les films sur Internet dans des formules
payantes dès les premiers jours d'exploitation des films au cinéma. Mais il se
heurte à l'immobilisme de la profession.
p style=text-align: justify;a target=_blank
href=http://storage.canalblog.com/34/07/110219/33238836.jpgimg height=225 border=0 width=300
src=http://storage.canalblog.com/34/07/110219/33238836_p.jpg alt=burdenofdreams3 style=margin: 0px
5px 5px 0px; float: left; //aBon, je sais, quot;pointuquot;, quot;nécessairequot;, ok, mais
à ce point... est-ce bien utile? Attention, ce court-métrage est plus futé
quil ny paraît. Au départ un pari de Herzog (apparemment coutumier du fait, vu
quaprès la brûlure dun acteur sur le tournage des emNains aussi ont commencé
petits/em, il avait promis de se battre avec cactus si le nain sen sortait sain et sauf - bilan,
une épine à vie dans le genou du Werner qui prend la chose placidement) quil avait
fait au documentariste Errol Morris sil parvenait à achever son premier film (ok Bas*ien, je
mange une tong). Herzog est homme de parole et après avoir accommodé soigneusement la
paire de pompe (ail, oignon, graisse de canard, sauce pimentée,... ingrédients
complets sous le tag quot;recettesquot;) sattaque à son pari devant le public venu
assisté à emGates of Heaven/em (excellent docu par ailleurs, qui, à partir du
thème des cimetières pour animaux domestiques, montre tout le pathétique de
nos chers contemporains dans notre bonne société capitaliste où les
émotions seffritent...). Derrière laspect clownesque, Herzog insiste sur la
nécessité de passer quot;à lactequot; lorsque lon veut réaliser un
film; ce pari, certes stupide, est dune part une preuve dencouragement du cinéaste qui a
toujours respecté son pote Errol. Mais le plus important pour lui, cest que dans un monde,
ravagé par les talks-show et les images de pub, on finit par perdre complètement
contact avec la réalité. Si un film ou un docu ne va jamais révolutionner le
monder, il peut, daprès Herzog, changer sur le long terme la quot;perspectivequot;, la
façon de penser du téléspectateur. Ce pari, finalement, est presque une
profession de foi envers la valeur du cinéma - celui fait à partir de convictions
profondes... Et pis, comme le rappelle le Werner, il a déjà survécu au KFC,
une pompe (sans la semelle, précise-t-il, pince sans rire, on mange pas les os dans le
poulet...) ne peut pas être pire. Cuir?nbsp; nbsp;/p
Curieusement, les choses ne sont pas modifiées 250 ans après. Les aristocrates, les
riches et puissants, rejoints par les gros marchands, une grande partie du haut clergé (pour
faire pendant au Christ que l'on dirait aujourd'hui de gauche ?), sont plutôt restés
à droite, les professions (...)
Curieusement, les choses ne sont pas modifiées 250 ans après. Les aristocrates, les
riches et puissants, rejoints par les gros marchands, une grande partie du haut clergé (pour
faire pendant au Christ que l'on dirait aujourd'hui de gauche ?), sont plutôt restés
à droite, les professions (...)div class="feedflare" a
href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/agoravox/gEOF?a=I0BeO"img
src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/agoravox/gEOF?i=I0BeO" border="0"/img/a /div
divimg alt=""
src="http://hits.guardian.co.uk/b/ss/guardiangu-feeds/1/H.15.1/35029?ns=guardianpageName=World+news%3A+Man+blamed+for+Darfur+says+I+am+at+peace+with+myselfch=World+newsc3=The+Guardianc4=Sudan+%28News%29%2CHuman+rights+%28News%29%2CWar+crimes+%28News%29%2CWorld+newsc5=Not+commercially+usefulc6=Simon+Tisdallc7=2008_12_04c8=1128339c9=articlec10=GUc11=World+newsc12=Sudanc13=c14=h2=GU%2FWorld+news%2FSudan"
width="1" height="1" //divpThe man accused by the international criminal court of planning,
organising and directing an orgy of violence against civilians in Darfur that left up to 200,000
people dead and 2.5 million homeless has angrily protested his innocence, calling the allegations
part of a political plot by the western powers to recolonise Sudan./ppIn an exclusive interview
with the Guardian, Ahmad Muhammad Harun, Sudan's minister of state for humanitarian affairs, said
he defied the ICC and the international community to do their worst and vowed never to give himself
up to the tribunal./ppHarun claimed the evidence against him was concocted and unreliable. And he
described the court's chief prosecutor, Luis Moreno-Ocampo, as a disgrace to the legal profession
who should be sacked. "My conscience is clear. I have no regrets," Harun said. "What I have done
was legal, it was my responsibility, it was my duty. I am content. I am at peace with
myself."/ppThe ICC has charged Harun, in his former capacity as Sudan's minister of state for the
interior, with 42 counts of war crimes and crimes against humanity allegedly committed in Darfur in
the period from August 2003 to March 2004./ppThe eight-month period witnessed a peak in fighting
between rebel and pro-government forces. The large-scale civilian casualties, gross human rights
abuses and mass displacement later caused the US government to accuse Sudan's political leadership
of genocide and led to UN and EU sanctions against Sudan./ppThe Darfur carnage caused international
outrage that has yet to abate as the violence there continues, albeit at a reduced level. Numerous
efforts to forge a lasting peace agreement during the past five years have foundered while hundreds
of thousands of people remain in refugee camps. Meanwhile, human rights and advocacy groups have
added their voices to calls for Harun and other alleged war criminals on both sides to be
prosecuted./ppBut Sudan is not a party to the ICC. It has so far ignored UN security council
demands that it cooperate with the court and surrender Harun and his co-accused, Ali Muhammad Ali
Abd-al-Rahman, an alleged Janjaweed leader also known as Ali Kushayb. /ppICC judges are currently
considering a request by Moreno-Ocampo for an arrest warrant for Sudan's president, Omar al-Bashir,
on charges of genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity also relating to events in
Darfur./ppSpeaking in his ministry's smart new offices in Khartoum, Harun said the ICC was in
effect conducting a political vendetta against Sudan that had little or nothing to do with justice.
/ppstrongRelaxed and confident/strong/ppThroughout the interview, Harun, a tall 43-year-old dressed
in a smart charcoal suit and open-necked shirt, appeared mostly relaxed and confident. Occasionally
his eyes flashed with anger as he discussed the accusations against him./pp"We believe the ICC has
digressed from its main objective and become part of the international political conflict. It is
another phase of international colonisation. It targets mainly the Africans. It reminds us of the
19th century when the white people were dominating here in Africa./pp"The main aim of the white
people in Africa at that time, the British and the Europeans, was to disseminate their culture and
their traditions. Under the flag of attractive slogans, so many things happened. Now there is a new
imperial era but this time it is led by the United States and supported by the Europeans."/ppHarun,
a trained lawyer from the Bargo tribe in western Sudan and a former judge, argued that UN security
council resolution 1593 that referred Darfur to the ICC in 2005 was discriminatory because it
exempted citizens of the US, which like Sudan is not a party to the ICC's founding treaty, from
action by the court. For this reason, the ICC prosecutor was ignoring the "first principle" of
equality before the law./pp"This is a discriminatory prosecution. It is also discriminatory because
the ICC is targeting only African countries," Harun said. "Also, any serious investigation should
begin on the ground, in theatre, in Darfur. And witnesses who are part of the problem should not be
taken into consideration. They are not reliable sources."/ppSuggesting the ICC investigation was
superfluous as well as politically motivated, Harun said a national investigation committee created
by Bashir had examined many senior officials over their roles in Darfur. "I was one of them. I gave
answers to all their questions. No action was taken. There was no evidence, so there was no reason
to take action."/ppHarun added that any future move to indict Bashir, or any backroom deal in which
he himself might be handed over to the ICC in return for Bashir being granted immunity, would only
prove his contention that the ICC proceedings were political. In such circumstances, he said, he
would never voluntarily surrender himself. And nor was he prepared to meet Moreno-Ocampo if the
latter came to Khartoum./pp"The prosecutor has brought his profession into disrespect. He is not
welcome in Sudan ... He should be replaced. This is what we are requesting. I add my voice to the
voices of the international society because he is insulting the profession of justice and insulting
African countries."/ppAsked to explain his actions in Darfur in 2003-4, Harun said he had faced an
internal, essentially local conflict between Darfurian tribes that quickly transformed into a
political conflict with encouragement from forces outside the province./ppRebel leaders Minni
Minnawi, Abd al-Wahid Muhammad Nur, and Abdallah Abbakar initially called themselves the Darfur
Liberation Movement, he said. But this later became the Sudan Liberation Movement as external
actors got involved./ppThe Darfur rebellion, also fuelled by Khalil Ibrahim's opposition-backed
Justice and Equality Movement, threatened the stability of the Sudanese state as a whole, for
example by undermining the 2005 North-South comprehensive peace agreement which was then nearing
fruition, Harun said. The government had no choice but to act./pp"The policy and tactics of the
government, like any other government when things like this are happening, is to begin by
mobilising./pp"We have a security reserve force - the Popular Defence Forces - to respond to those
attacks, a paramilitary force. Some people call the PDF by different names, some call it militia,
others are calling it Janjaweed. But it is a formal force and it works under the directions of the
army."/ppUnable to match pro-government forces militarily, the rebels changed tactics and created a
humanitarian crisis in Darfur to attract international attention and intervention, he
said./ppstrongRebels blamed/strong/pp"They started putting pressure on civilians to move out of
villages, they killed their children, women they abducted, they destroyed the infrastructure and
means of people's livelihood, and caused the mass migration of people into refugee camps."/ppIn
other words, he suggested, it was the rebel groups that were responsible for the civilian
massacres, atrocities and mass displacements in 2003-4, not himself or the government. Sudan's
government in any case disputes the UN's casualty estimates, claiming only about 10,000 people
died./ppReports that he boasted in a 2003 speech that he had "the power and the authority to kill
or forgive whoever in Darfur" were fabricated, Harun added. And he insisted his 2004 description of
the rebels as "fish" who needed the "water" of the villages to survive (thereby allegedly
justifying the destruction of villages) was a distortion of his meaning./ppPeople in Darfur knew
the truth, he said, which was why he was still welcome there. "I move freely in Darfur. I have
strong support. I am popular in Darfur because they know who protected them."/ppLeaning back in a
well-padded armchair with a broad smile on his face, Harun said he was a religious man who had done
nothing to offend against God. But he did not claim to have a close relationship with the
Almighty./pp"I am not like George Bush. I do not talk to God. In Islam, we believe Muhammad was the
last prophet. Since Muhammad, no one can talk to God."/ppAs for the future, he suggested relations
between Sudan and the international community would deteriorate further if the ICC persisted with
its present course. A total breach with the UN was not out of the question./ppHarun's openly
defiant stance underlines how difficult it may be to bring justice to Darfur while avoiding an open
confrontation with Sudan and, at one remove, its African Union and Arab League allies. If allowed
to continue unanswered, it also threatens the credibility of the ICC./pp"We don't expect anything
good from the ICC. But for every action, there will be a response," Harun said. "The ICC will do
whatever they want. We will wait and see what they do. We will defend our country as best we can to
the best of our ability, according to our opinions."/ph2Backstory/h2pThe stronginternational
criminal court/strong was established in strong2002/strong as an independent tribunal to try
individuals responsible for genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity. It was designed to
complement national legal systems, stepping in when a country appeared unable or unwilling to
prosecute. More than 100 countries are members./ppAtrocities committed by rebel commanders in the
strongDemocratic Republic of the Congo/strong and by the Lord's Resistance Army in
strongUganda/strong prompted the opening of the first cases in 2004. Investigations into abuses in
Sudan's strongDarfur/strong region began a year later. /ppIn February 2007, ICC prosecutor Luis
Moreno-Ocampo announced that Sudanese minister strongAhmad Harun/strong and Janjaweed militia
leader strongAli Kushayb/strong were suspected of committing crimes against humanity. The
indictment and warrant for their arrests, dated April 2007, specifically accuses Harun of targeting
the ethnic African Fur, Zaghawa and Masalit tribes by employing elements of the Sudanese armed
forces and Popular Defence Forces paramilitaries, and by "recruiting, arming and funding" irregular
Arab militias known as strongJanjaweed/strong/ppAccording to the court, pro-government forces over
which Harun exercised command launched a campaign of terror that included "murders of civilians,
rapes and outrages upon the personal dignity of women and girls ... and destruction of property and
pillaging of towns"./ppThe indictment claims that the campaign was of a "strongsystematic/strong
strongand/strong strongwidespread/strong strongnature/strong" conducted "over an extensive period
of time... in furtherance of a state or organisational policy consisting in attacking the civilian
population"./ppIt goes on: "Ahmad Harun intentionally contributed to the commission of the
above-mentioned crimes ... In his public speeches, Harun not only demonstrated he knew the
militia/Janjaweed were attacking civilians and pillaging towns and villages but also personally
encouraged the commission of such illegal acts."/pdiv style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;
margin-bottom: 10px;"ullia href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/sudan"Sudan/a/lilia
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/humanrights"Human rights/a/lilia
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/warcrimes"War crimes/a/li/ul/diva
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk"guardian.co.uk/a copy; Guardian News Media Limited 2008 | Use of
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