Challies Dot Com -
1 days and 9 hours ago
pThis Sunday I'll be preaching on the topic of Creation in an evening series at my church. Our
Sunday evening format allows for only short sermons and I am trying to distill the broad topic of
Creation down to the most fundamental points. I have no intention of defending Creation against
evolution or of refuting the various views among Christians that conflict with the position of my
church's leadership (though I am sure some of that will arise in the QA that follows the sermon).
But as I was thinking about the subject of Creation, my mind was drawn to this article I read a
couple of years ago. It argues that Christians can and should embrace evolution and lays out the
reasons we can do so while remaining faithful to the Bible./p pemScientific American/em is a
popular science magazine with a monthly circulation approaching 700,000. Including foreign language
editions, the circulation increases to over 1,000,000. First published in 1845, it is the oldest
continuously published magazine in the United States. Quite needless to say, it is not a
publication that is particularly friendly to creationism. In the October 2006 edition is a a
href="http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=darwin-on-the-right"column/a by Michael Shermer,
publisher of emSkeptic/em, a magazine produced by The Skeptics Society, which #8220;engages in
scientific investigation and journalistic research to investigate claims made by scientists,
historians, and controversial figures on a wide range of subjects.#8221; His column is titled
#8220;Darwin on the Right: Why Christians and conservatives should accept evolution.#8221; The
column is a brief attempt to lay out six reasons that Christians should embrace evolution. I#8217;d
like to take a brief look at each of Shermer#8217;s six points. He begins with statistics:/p
blockquoteAccording to a 2005 Pew Research Center poll, 70 percent of evangelical Christians
believe that living beings have always existed in their present form, compared with 32 percent of
Protestants and 31 percent of Catholics. Politically, 60 percent of Republicans are creationists,
whereas only 11 percent accept evolution, compared with 29 percent of Democrats who are
creationists and 44 percent who accept evolution. A 2005 Harris Poll found that 63 percent of
liberals but only 37 percent of conservatives believe that humans and apes have a common ancestry.
What these figures confirm for us is that there are religious and political reasons for rejecting
evolution. Can one be a conservative Christian and a Darwinian? Yes. Here#8217;s how./blockquote
pOne immediate observation is that he makes a distinction between evangelicals Christians and
Protestants, yet does not define these terms. In theory, every Protestant is evangelical and every
evangelical is Protestant. So I am uncertain as to how we are to distinguish between these two.
Regardless, we will press on./p blockquotestrong1. Evolution fits well with good theology./strong
Christians believe in an omniscient and omnipotent God. What difference does it make when God
created the universe#8212;10,000 years ago or 10,000,000,000 years ago? The glory of the creation
commands reverence regardless of how many zeroes in the date. And what difference does it make how
God created life#8212;spoken word or natural forces? The grandeur of life#8217;s complexity elicits
awe regardless of what creative processes were employed. Christians (indeed, all faiths) should
embrace modern science for what it has done to reveal the magnificence of the divine in a depth and
detail unmatched by ancient texts./blockquote pI will be the first to affirm that the Bible is not
a scientific text. Neither was it intended to be such. However, if we are to believe that the Bible
is God#8217;s word and that what God has spoken is true, we must also believe that what God says
about science must be true. When God says that the world was created by His command, we must
believe it to be so. Shermer asks, #8220;what difference does it make how God created
life#8212;spoken word or natural forces?#8221; The difference is that the Bible tells us God
created the world by His spoken word. We are not able to believe in the Bible as God#8217;s word
and reject Scripture#8217;s clear teaching that life was created from nothing and at God#8217;s
command. I agree that #8220;Christians #8230; should embrace modern science for what it has done to
reveal the magnificence of the divine in a depth and detail unmatched by ancient texts.#8221; But
science has not proven evolution. It has not proven that the world was created in any way other
than at God#8217;s command. I embrace modern science, but only so far as it is compatible with
Scripture and plain reason. Evolution does not fit with good theology, for evolution and Scripture
are wholly incompatible. If we are to embrace evolution, it will be at the expense of the Bible./p
blockquotestrong2. Creationism is bad theology./strong The watchmaker God of intelligent-design
creationism is delimited to being a garage tinkerer piecing together life out of available parts.
This God is just a genetic engineer slightly more advanced than we are. An omniscient and
omnipotent God must be above such humanlike constraints. As Protestant theologian Langdon Gilkey
wrote, #8220;The Christian idea, far from merely representing a primitive anthropomorphic
projection of human art upon the cosmos, systematically repudiates all direct analogy from human
art.#8221; Calling God a watchmaker is belittling./blockquote pCalling God a watchmaker is clearly
belittling, but I do not know of any Christians who believe that God fills this role. God is not a
mere garage tinkerer who pieces life together from available parts. Rather, God is the one who not
only created life as an idea, as a concept, but who created the available parts and who then
assembled them in an orderly fashion. To suggest that God is only slightly more advanced than we
are is to ignore the vast gaps that continue to exist in human knowledge. Humans may have been able
to map the genome, but a great deal of work remains; an infinite amount of work. The more we
conquer, the more we realize we still need to conquer. And one thing humans have never been able to
do and will never be able to do is create life emex nihilo/em, from nothing. We may be able to
arrange and rearrange the building blocks of life in some semblance of order, but we are not able
to make something from nothing. That is the realm of God alone. Creationism is not bad theology,
but is the theology of the Bible. It is not an optional doctrine, but something we must believe if
we are to be men and women of the Bible./p blockquotestrong3. Evolution explains original sin and
the Christian model of human nature./strong As a social primate, we evolved within-group amity and
between-group enmity. By nature, then, we are cooperative and competitive, altruistic and selfish,
greedy and generous, peaceful and bellicose; in short, good and evil. Moral codes and a society
based on the rule of law are necessary to accentuate the positive and attenuate the negative sides
of our evolved nature./blockquote pThis third point begins with a premise that is accepted only by
evolutionists. As Christians we do not believe that humans evolved at all, but that we were
deliberately placed on this earth and were made to rule it. To attempt to explain original sin
through between-group enmity is to completely misrepresent original sin. Between-group enmity is
unable to explain why it is that every human being, no matter his age, culture, race, or gender is
sinful. It is unable to explain why we all do things that are wrong and why we all delight in doing
wrong even to our within-group. It is unable to explain what is clearly spiritual. Evolution cannot
explain original sin or the Christian model of human nature. It cannot explain the conscience, the
soul, or sinful nature./p blockquotestrong4. Evolution explains family values./strong The following
characteristics are the foundation of families and societies and are shared by humans and other
social mammals: attachment and bonding, cooperation and reciprocity, sympathy and empathy, conflict
resolution, community concern and reputation anxiety, and response to group social norms. As a
social primate species, we evolved morality to enhance the survival of both family and community.
Subsequently, religions designed moral codes based on our evolved moral natures./blockquote
p#8220;Attachment and bonding, cooperation and reciprocity, sympathy and empathy, conflict
resolution, community concern and reputation anxiety, and response to group social norms#8221; are
all characteristics of families. However, all of these characteristics are as easily and even
emmore/em easily explained by creation rather than evolution. Could God not have given us the
desire to attach and bond? Could he not have made us sympathetic and make us desire to resolve
conflicts amicably? Even a brief overview of the Bible will prove this to be true. To suggest that
religions designed moral codes based upon moral natures is to put the cart before the horse, for is
it not more likely that a moral code existed with God before creation was begun, and that our
natures were created in a way consistent with this code? Is it not likely that God, whose moral
nature included moral codes, designed us in His image and built that code into us? Is this not an
explanation for the laws that seem so clearly to be written into the hearts of all humans?
Evolution cannot explain family values and can certainly not explain more codes. A glance at the
conflict over the right of homosexuals to marry will show the vast difference between an
understanding of family as rooted in naturalistic evolution and of family rooted in God's creative
design./p blockquotestrong5. Evolution accounts for specific Christian moral precepts./strong Much
of Christian morality has to do with human relationships, most notably truth telling and marital
fidelity, because the violation of these principles causes a severe breakdown in trust, which is
the foundation of family and community. Evolution describes how we developed into pair-bonded
primates and how adultery violates trust. Likewise, truth telling is vital for trust in our
society, so lying is a sin./blockquote pChristian morality has to do primarily with imitating God
who is true and who is faithful. The violation of these principles may case a severe breakdown in
truth, but far worse, violation of these principles causes a growing rift between creature and
Creator. Christian morality involves human relationships, but only secondarily to the relationship
between God and man. Evolution may offer some description of how humans developed into pair-bonded
primates and how adultery violates trust. But the Bible offers an answer that is far more clear and
far more likely: God created marriage so that human beings could emulate the relationship of Jesus
Christ to His people. Truth telling is vital for trust, but even more vital to maintain
relationship between God and man. Lying is a sin because it makes a mockery of God who not only
tells the truth, but is the very source of truth. Evolution absolutely cannot account for specific
moral precepts in a way that is satisfying. And, ironically, evolution is the worldview that
underlies the acceptance of non-traditional relationships such as homosexual marriage. Could it be
that evolution can be used to explain anything?/p blockquotestrong6. Evolution explains
conservative free-market economics./strong Charles Darwin#8217;s #8220;natural selection#8221; is
precisely parallel to Adam Smith#8217;s #8220;invisible hand.#8221; Darwin showed how complex
design and ecological balance were unintended consequences of competition among individual
organisms. Smith showed how national wealth and social harmony were unintended consequences of
competition among individual people. Nature#8217;s economy mirrors society#8217;s economy. Both are
designed from the bottom up, not the top down./blockquote pThis sixth point does not seem to fit
with the rest of the list. While the other five have dealt with principles that are distinctly
Christian, this one turns to free-market economics. Shermer may as well have said #8220;Evolution
explains the American obsession with team sports.#8221; I know little of economics, free market or
otherwise, so will leave this point as-is, except to point out that simply because two theories
parallel one another does not make either true./p pThe article concludes with an exhortation and a
passage from Scripture. #8220;Because the theory of evolution provides a scientific foundation for
the core values shared by most Christians and conservatives, it should be embraced. The senseless
conflict between science and religion must end now, or else, as the Book of Proverbs (11:29)
warned: #8216;He that troubleth his own house shall inherit the wind.#8217;#8221;/p pThere does not
need to be a conflict between science and religion. In a perfect world, there would be no conflict,
and, indeed, when the world is remade there emwill/em be no conflict. What we see in this debate is
not a competition between science and religion, but a conflict between worldviews. These worldviews
are wholly incompatible. Michael Ruse, a well-known evolutionist, speaks truthfully when he says
#8220;evolution came into being as a kind of secular ideology, an explicit substitute for
Christianity#8230;Evolution is a religion. This was true of evolution in the beginning, and is true
of evolution still today.#8221; Evolution is not mere science, but is religion dressed as science.
Evolution, and the naturalism that lies behind it, is a full-blown worldview, and in reality, is a
religious system that stands in direct opposition to Christianity. The true conflict, the conflict
between evolution and creationism, is a conflict of truth and error, a conflict of God and man.
Creationism embraces God as the Creator and Sustainer of the world; evolutionism rejects God
replaces Him with time, chance and opportunity. The debate between creationism and evolutionism is
by no means senseless, for it is a defense of the truth and a defense of the One who is Truth./pa
href="http://www.amazon.com/?tag=dietofbookwor-20"img
src="http://www.adgrab.org/www/images/amazon-christmas.jpg" //adiv class="feedflare" a
href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/challies/XhEt?a=4bpdN"img
src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/challies/XhEt?i=4bpdN" border="0"/img/a a
href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/challies/XhEt?a=GkWtn"img
src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/challies/XhEt?i=GkWtn" border="0"/img/a a
href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/challies/XhEt?a=lPQwn"img
src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/challies/XhEt?i=lPQwn" border="0"/img/a /divimg
src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/challies/XhEt/~4/459612244" height="1" width="1"/

|